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In Vitro Investigations of Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium Mobility in Urban Airborne Particulate Matter (PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and PM<sub>1</sub>) Using Simulated Lung Fluids

https://doi.org/10.1021/es3020887
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33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 33 checked references that resolve
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Platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in airborne particulate matter in rural vs. urban areas of Germany: Concentrations and spatial patterns of distribution
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Platinum Group Elements in Airborne Particles in Mexico City
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.005
Long-term study of palladium in road tunnel dust and sewage sludge ash
resolves10.1016/S0026-265X(00)00068-0
Environmental monitoring of platinum in air and urine
resolves10.1021/es061453s
Changes in Palladium, Platinum, and Rhodium Concentrations, and Their Spatial Distribution in Soils Along a Major Highway in Germany from 1994 to 2004
resolves10.1021/es030127z
Concentration and Distribution of Platinum Group Elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in Airborne Particulate Matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.03.030
Accumulating characteristics of platinum group elements (PGE) in urban environments, China
resolves10.1007/BF02938308
Konzentration und Verteilung von Platingruppenelementen (PGE) in Böden
resolves10.1002/ange.19870990406
Mikropartikelemissionen von Verbrennungsmotoren mit Abgasreinigung – Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie in der Umweltanalytik
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00109-0
Engine dynamometer experiments: platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-59678-0_4
Engine test bench experiments to determine platinum emissions from three-way catalytic converters
resolves10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00219-2
Geochemical behaviour of platinum-group elements (PGE) in particulate emissions by automobile exhaust catalysts: experimental results and environmental investigations
resolves10.2113/gsecongeo.69.3.332
The Geochemical Behavior of Platinum and Palladium in the Weathering Cycle in the Stillwater Complex, Montana
resolves10.1007/s002160050323
Platinum determination in nutrient plants by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with special respect to the hafnium oxide interference
resolves10.1007/s0021663540742
Platinum solubility of a substance designed as a model for emissions of automobile catalytic converters
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.022
The estimation of the bioavailabilities of platinum, palladium and rhodium in vehicle exhaust catalysts and road dusts using a physiologically based extraction test
resolves10.1021/es801189q
Bioaccessibility of Platinum Group Elements in Automotive Catalytic Converter Particulates
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.023
Bioaccessibility of palladium and platinum in urban aerosol particulates
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.057
Airborne particulate matter, platinum group elements and human health: A review of recent evidence
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.11.011
Platinum, palladium and rhodium release from vehicle exhaust catalysts and road dust exposed to simulated lung fluids
resolves10.1006/taap.1997.8254
Cytokine Production by Human Airway Epithelial Cells after Exposure to an Air Pollution Particle Is Metal-Dependent
resolves10.1039/b302257a
Bioaccessibility testing of cobalt compounds
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2006.05.008
Metal release from various grades of stainless steel exposed to synthetic body fluids
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2006.03.041
In vitro studies of copper release from powder particles in synthetic biological media
resolves10.1007/s00216-009-3143-8
Analysis of palladium concentrations in airborne particulate matter with reductive co-precipitation, He collision gas, and ID-ICP-Q-MS
resolves10.1039/B209727N
ICP-MS determination of Pt, Pd and Rh in airborne and road dust after tellurium coprecipitation
resolves10.1039/b000471p
Separation and enrichment of palladium and gold in biological and environmental samples, adapted to the determination by total reflection X-ray fluorescence
resolves10.1039/c0em00439a
Development of an in vitro method to estimate lung bioaccessibility of metals from atmospheric particles
resolves10.1016/0169-1368(95)00013-5
The role of humic substances in the transport and fixation of metals of economic interest (Au, Pt, Pd, U, V)
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-59678-0_10
Platinum bioaccumulation in plants and overview of the situation for palladium and rhodium
resolves10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00428-1
Lipid solubility of the platinum group metals Pt, Pd and Rh in dependence on the presence of complexing agents
resolves10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.411
THE INFLUENCE OF ACETATE AND OXALATE AS SIMPLE ORGANIC LIGANDS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PALLADIUM IN SURFACE ENVIRONMENTS
resolves10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00162-9
Methods for the determination of platinum group elements originating from the abrasion of automotive catalytic converters
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref4/cit4
no DOI — not checkedref10/cit10
no DOI — not checkedref16/cit16
no DOI — not checkedInternational Program on Chemical Safety
no DOI — not checkedInternational Program on Chemical Safety
no DOI — not checkedAnthropogenic Platinum Group Element Emission
no DOI — not checkedref28/cit28
no DOI — not checkedref33/cit33
no DOI — not checkedref37/cit37
no DOI — not checkedref39/cit39
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