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Insights on the Molecular Mechanism for the Recalcitrance of Biochars: Interactive Effects of Carbon and Silicon Components
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-06
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 45 checked references that resolve
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The Charcoal Vision: A Win–Win–Win Scenario for Simultaneously Producing Bioenergy, Permanently Sequestering Carbon, while Improving Soil and Water Quality
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The molecularly-uncharacterized component of nonliving organic matter in natural environments
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Transitional Adsorption and Partition of Nonpolar and Polar Aromatic Contaminants by Biochars of Pine Needles with Different Pyrolytic Temperatures
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Fast and Slow Rates of Naphthalene Sorption to Biochars Produced at Different Temperatures
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Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)
resolves10.2134/jeq2012.0232
Mineral Constituents Profile of Biochar Derived from Diversified Waste Biomasses: Implications for Agricultural Applications
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Investigation of thermodynamic parameters in the pyrolysis conversion of biomass and manure to biochars using thermogravimetric analysis
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Transformation, Morphology, and Dissolution of Silicon and Carbon in Rice Straw-Derived Biochars under Different Pyrolytic Temperatures
resolves10.5194/bg-3-397-2006
Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions
resolves10.1039/b502178b
The selective dissolution of rice hull ash to form [OSiO1.5]8[R4N]8(R = Me, CH2CH2OH) octasilicates. Basic nanobuilding blocks and possible models of intermediates formed during biosilicification processes
resolves10.1021/cm990472g
High-Resolution Solid-State NMR Study of the Occurrence and Thermal Transformations of Silicon-Containing Species in Biomass Materials
resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.12.014
Composition and reactivity of morphologically distinct charred materials left after slash-and-burn practices in agricultural tropical soils
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.022
Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance
resolves10.1021/ie0100683
Structural Behavior of Rice Husk Silica in Pressurized Hot-Water Treatment Processes
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.020
High temperature elemental losses and mineralogical changes in common biomass ashes
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Chemical oxidation of anthracite with hydrogen peroxide via the Fenton reaction
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Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues
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Hydrogen peroxide treatment effects on the particle size distribution of alluvial and marsh sediments
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Determination of the aromaticity and the degree of aromatic condensation of a thermosequence of wood charcoal using NMR
resolves10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.021
Biodegradability of organic matter in fire-affected mineral soils of Southern Spain
resolves10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00170-9
Studies on the formation of black particles in rice husk silica ash
resolves10.2134/jeq2011.0070
Characterization of Slow Pyrolysis Biochars: Effects of Feedstocks and Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Properties
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.085
Modification of bio-char derived from fast pyrolysis of biomass and its application in removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution
resolves10.1021/ie301236h
Synthesis and Characterization of Carbonaceous Materials from Saccharides (Glucose and Lactose) and Two Waste Biomasses by Hydrothermal Carbonization
resolves10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.05.026
Effect of temperature on nano-crystalline silica and carbon composites obtained from rice-husk ash
resolves10.1029/2004GB002435
Near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano‐scale distribution of organic carbon forms in soil: Application to black carbon particles
resolves10.1002/jctb.481
Decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> on activated carbon obtained from olive stones
resolves10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.019
Morphological and chemical properties of black carbon in physical soil fractions as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
resolves10.1071/FP02085
Importance of mechanisms and processes of the stabilisation of soil organic matter for modelling carbon turnover
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Crystal structure and thermal expansion of α-quartz SiO2 at low temperatures
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Discovery of the Activated-Carbon Radical AC+ and the Novel Oxidation-Reactions Comprising the AC/AC+ Cycle as a Catalyst in an Aqueous Solution
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Hydropyrolysis: Implications for Radiocarbon Pretreatment and Characterization of Black Carbon
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLehmann, J.; Czimczik, C. I.; Laird, D.; Sohi, S.InBiochar for Environmental Management. Science and Technology;Lehmann, J.; Joseph, S., Eds;Earthscan Publications:London, U.K., 2009; pp183–205.
no DOI — not checkedSoil, Fertilizer, and Plant Silicon Research in Japan
no DOI — not checkedref29/cit29
no DOI — not checkedInternational Biochar Initiative (IBI). Appendix 5—Theuse of H:C
org
to indicate C stability. In version 1.1 of the
IBI Biochar Standards
to address technical program revisions;IBI:Westerville, OH, 2013; pp33–35.http://www.biochar-international.org/characterizationstandard.
no DOI — not checkedref40/cit40
no DOI — not checkedInorganic Chemistry
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