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Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products as Water-soluble Molecular Markers of Sewage

https://doi.org/10.1021/es7030856
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
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Occurrence of Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Sewage and River Water Determined by Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
resolves10.1016/0304-4203(92)90081-K
Removal of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) in the Tamagawa Estuary
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00408-9
Behavior of fluorescent whitening agents during sewage treatment
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.08.025
Three-dimensional distributions of sewage markers in Tokyo Bay water—fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs)
resolves10.1021/es011352o
Fluorescent Whitening Agents in Tokyo Bay and Adjacent Rivers:  Their Application as Anthropogenic Molecular Markers in Coastal Environments
resolves10.1021/es048120k
Transport of Chemical and Microbial Compounds from Known Wastewater Discharges:  Potential for Use as Indicators of Human Fecal Contamination
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00099-2
Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.058
Carbamazepine as a possible anthropogenic marker in the aquatic environment: investigations on the behaviour of Carbamazepine in wastewater treatment and during groundwater infiltration
resolves10.1021/es052553l
Combined Sewer Overflows to Surface Waters Detected by the Anthropogenic Marker Caffeine
resolves10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00176-4
Caffeine in Boston Harbor seawater
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.015
Determination of selected pharmaceuticals and caffeine in sewage and seawater from Tromsø/Norway with emphasis on ibuprofen and its metabolites
resolves10.1021/es0629965
Distributions of Pharmaceuticals in an Urban Estuary during both Dry- and Wet-Weather Conditions
resolves10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00064-5
Drugs and personal care products as ubiquitous pollutants: occurrence and distribution of clofibric acid, caffeine and DEET in the North Sea
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.039
Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment
resolves10.1021/es060502y
Photodegradation Processes of the Antiepileptic Drug Carbamazepine, Relevant To Estuarine Waters
resolves10.1897/04-236R.1
Photodegradation of common environmental pharmaceuticals and estrogens in river water
resolves10.1021/es051124k
Seasonal Variation in the Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Effluents from a Sewage Treatment Plant and in the Recipient Water
resolves10.1007/s00027-003-0671-8
Photochemical fate of pharmaceuticals in the environment: Naproxen, diclofenac, clofibric acid, and ibuprofen
resolves10.1897/05-412R.1
Natural attenuation of pharmaceuticals and alkylphenol polyethoxylate metabolites during river transport: Photochemical and biological transformation
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.025
Monitoring the photochemical degradation of triclosan in wastewater by UV light and sunlight using solid-phase microextraction
resolves10.1897/04-243R.1
Aqueous photochemistry of triclosan: Formation of 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-<i>p</i>-dioxin, and oligomerization products
resolves10.1021/es025750i
Triclosan:  Occurrence and Fate of a Widely Used Biocide in the Aquatic Environment:  Field Measurements in Wastewater Treatment Plants, Surface Waters, and Lake Sediments
resolves10.1021/es020125z
Caffeine, an Anthropogenic Marker for Wastewater Contamination of Surface Waters
resolves10.2166/wst.2005.0321
Quantification of sewer exfiltration using the anti-epileptic drug carbamazepine as marker species for wastewater
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.031
The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTakada, H.; Eganhouse, R.InThe Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation;Mayers, R., Ed.Wiley & Sons:New York, 1998; pp2883–2940
no DOI — not checkedref7/cit7
no DOI — not checkedThe Physical Properties Database (PHYSPROP) of Syracuse Research Cooperation.http://www.syrres.com/eSc/physdemo.htm(accessed December 8, 2007)
no DOI — not checkedHead, P. C. InPractical Estuarine Chemistry;Head, P. C., Ed.Cambridge University Press:Cambridge, 1985; pp278–330
no DOI — not checkedAruga, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Ogura, N.; Yamaguchi, Y.Nutrient loading in a bay estuary and the uptake of nitrogen by phytoplankton. InReport on Formulation and Management of Man−Environment System; 1990; Ministry of Education and Culture of Japan: Tokyo, p174−–176, G020
no DOI — not checkedBureau of Sewerage, Tokyo Metropolitan Government.Sewerage in Tokyo;http://www.gesui.metro.tokyo.jp/(accessed December 2007) .
no DOI — not checkedref31/cit31
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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