Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 88 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1139/s03-078A review of the impact of chemical pretreatment on low-pressure water treatment membranes
resolves10.1021/es025587rFouling of Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes by Natural Waters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.023Low-pressure membrane (MF/UF) fouling associated with allochthonous versus autochthonous natural organic matter
resolves10.1021/es060070rUnderstanding the Size and Character of Fouling-Causing Substances from Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) in Low-Pressure Membrane Filtration
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.036Natural organic matter fouling of low-pressure, hollow-fiber membranes: Effects of NOM source and hydrodynamic conditions
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.018Removal of coliphages in secondary effluent by microfiltration—mechanisms of removal and impact of operating parameters
resolves10.1021/es0500862Initial Stages of Bacterial Fouling during Dead-End Microfiltration
resolves10.2166/wst.1998.0122Coagulation and sedimentation in lakes, reservoirs and water treatment plants
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2008.04.017Mechanism of natural organic matter removal by polyaluminum chloride: Effect of coagulant particle size and hydrolysis kinetics
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2008.04.008Characterization of floc size and structure under different monomer and polymer coagulants on microfiltration membrane fouling
resolves10.1021/es0616480Effect of Coagulation on the Size of MF and UF Membrane Foulants
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00418-8Cost factors and chemical pretreatment effects in the membrane filtration of waters containing natural organic matter
resolves10.1021/es060352rEffect of Process Variables and Natural Organic Matter on Removal of Microcystin-LR by PAC−UF
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00423-8Effect of natural organic matter on powdered activated carbon adsorption of trace contaminants: characteristics and mechanism of competitive adsorption
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00322-4Ultrafiltration processes for removing humic substances: effect of molecular weight fractions and PAC treatment
resolves10.2166/wst.2005.0642Factors causing PAC cake fouling in PAC–MF (powdered activated carbon-microfiltration) water treatment systems
resolves10.1021/es070410oThree-Component Adsorption Modeling to Evaluate and Improve Integrated Sorption−Membrane Processes
resolves10.2166/wst.1998.0394Drinking water production by coagulation-microfiltration and adsorption-ultrafiltration
resolves10.2166/ws.2004.0108Enhancing an adsorption-membrane hybrid system with microground activated carbon
resolves10.2166/aqua.2007.017Adsorptive removal of geosmin by ceramic membrane filtration with super-powdered activated carbon
resolves10.2166/wst.2005.0644Rapid adsorption pretreatment with submicrometre powdered activated carbon particles before microfiltration
resolves10.1021/es0260418Fouling and Natural Organic Matter Removal in Adsorbent/Membrane Systems for Drinking Water Treatment
resolves10.1021/es7021285NOM Removal by Adsorption and Membrane Filtration Using Heated Aluminum Oxide Particles
resolves10.1021/la050186lFormation of Polysulfone Colloids for Adsorption of Natural Organic Foulants
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.030Selective adsorption of natural organic foulants by polysulfone colloids: Effect on ultrafiltration fouling
resolves10.2166/aqua.2002.0027Effects of chlorine and ozone on algal cell properties and removal of algae by coagulation
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2004.07.014Study of a hybrid process combining ozonation and microfiltration/ultrafiltration for drinking water production from surface water
resolves10.1021/es0503938Fabrication of Catalytic Membranes for the Treatment of Drinking Water Using Combined Ozonation and Ultrafiltration
resolves10.2166/ws.2001.0111Advanced water treatment system using ozone and ozone resistant microfiltration module
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2007.12.010Effect of ozone dosage and hydrodynamic conditions on the permeate flux in a hybrid ozonation–ceramic ultrafiltration system treating natural waters
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.126Effect of pretreatment by permanganate/chlorine on algae fouling control for ultrafiltration (UF) membrane system
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.12.011Comparison of fouling characteristics of two different poly-vinylidene fluoride microfiltration membranes in a pilot-scale drinking water treatment system using pre-coagulation/sedimentation, sand filtration, and chlorination
resolves10.1021/es60169a601ES&T Features: Aquasols: the behavior of small particles in aquatic systems
resolves10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00028-1Application of coagulation and conventional filtration in raw water pretreatment before microfiltration membranes
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.022A pilot-scale evaluation of magnetic ion exchange treatment for removal of natural organic material and inorganic anions
resolves10.1021/es071940nStoichiometry of Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Ion Exchange
resolves10.1021/es0496468Size Exclusion Chromatography To Characterize DOC Removal in Drinking Water Treatment
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.08.030Degradation of natural organic matter by TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation and its effect on fouling of low-pressure membranes
resolves10.2166/wst.2004.0722Membrane-flocculation-adsorption hybrid system in wastewater treatment: micro and nano size organic matter removal
resolves10.2166/aqua.2000.0029Benefits of ozone-activated carbon filtration in integrated treatment processes, including membrane systems
resolves10.1021/es071566rPilot Scale Comparison of Enhanced Coagulation with Magnetic Resin Plus Coagulation Systems
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1/cit1
no DOI — not checkedA Global Perspective of Low Pressure Membranes
no DOI — not checkedref8/cit8
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of a Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Knowledge Base
no DOI — not checkedref12/cit12
no DOI — not checkedLee, N.Natural Organic Matter (NOM) Fouling of Low-Pressure (MF and UF) Membranes: Identification of Foulants, Fouling Mechanisms, and Evaluation of Pretreatment. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 2003.
no DOI — not checkedFundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation
no DOI — not checkedref27/cit27
no DOI — not checkedIsraelachvili, J.Intermolecular & Surface Forces, 2nd ed.Academic Press Inc:San Diego, CA 92101, 1992; p450.
no DOI — not checkedSpinette, R.Fouling of a Hydrophobic Microfiltration Membrane by Algae and Algal Organic matter: Mechanisms and Prevention. Doctoral Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 2008.
no DOI — not checkedWater Treatment Membrane Processes
no DOI — not checkedStumm, W.; Morgan, J. J.Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters, 3rd ed.John Wiley & Sons, Inc:New York, 1996; p1022.
no DOI — not checkedref53/cit53
no DOI — not checkedCrittenden, J. C.; Trussell, R. R.; Hand, D. W.; Howe, K. J.; Tchobanoglous, G.Water Treatment: Principles and Design, 2nd ed.John Wiley & Sons, Inc:Hoboken, NJ, 2005; p 1948.
no DOI — not checkedref84/cit84
no DOI — not checkedNatural Organic Matter Fouling of Low-Pressure Membrane Systems
no DOI — not checkedref89/ref89_1
no DOI — not checkedref100/cit100
no DOI — not checkedref102/cit102
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