Reference health

Life Cycle Assessment and Grid Electricity: What Do We Know and What Can We Know?

https://doi.org/10.1021/es9017909
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-30

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/es703112w
The Importance of Carbon Footprint Estimation Boundaries
resolves10.1162/jiec.2006.10.3.89
The Importance of Imports for Household Environmental Impacts
resolves10.1007/s11367-008-0008-x
A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment
resolves10.2172/806108
Estimating carbon dioxide emission factors for the California electric power sector
resolves10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00120-8
CO2 accounts for open economies: producer or consumer responsibility?
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.05.002
The ecoinvent database system: a comprehensive web-based LCA database
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.073
Climate change policy and international trade: Policy considerations in the US
resolves10.1109/59.574923
Contributions of individual generators to loads and flows
resolves10.1049/ip-gtd:19960461
Tracing the flow of electricity
resolves10.1016/S0167-6377(03)00095-6
Allocating electricity transmission costs through tracing: a game-theoretic rationale
resolves10.1109/PTC.2003.1304455
Consumers coordination and cooperation in transmission cost allocation
resolves10.1109/ICPST.2002.1047531
Use based allocation methods for payment of electricity transmission systems
resolves10.1109/59.801890
Tracing active and reactive power between generators and loads using real and imaginary currents
resolves10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2012189
Transmission Loss Allocation Based on Circuit Theories and Orthogonal Projection
resolves10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.12.004
Determining generators’ contribution to loads and line flows & losses considering loop flows
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511840609
Uncertainty
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511546013.003
Summary for Policymakers
resolves10.1021/es071749d
Short Run Effects of a Price on Carbon Dioxide Emissions from U.S. Electric Generators
resolves10.1021/es0506859
Environmental Effects of Interstate Power Trading on Electricity Consumption Mixes
resolves10.1002/etc.5620131203
Uncertainty, complexity and post-normal science
resolves10.2166/wst.2005.0155
Uncertainty as a monster in the science–policy interface: four coping strategies
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWBCSD/WRI. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol;World Business Council for Sustainable Development and World Resources Institute:Geneva, 2007; pp1−116.
no DOI — not checkedInventory of US Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990−2006
no DOI — not checkedISO 14044 - Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and Framework
no DOI — not checked2050:2008 Specification for the Assessment of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Goods and Services
no DOI — not checkedIs Real-Time Pricing Green? The Environmental Impacts of Electricity Demand Variance
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Environmental Protection Agency Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID 2007);http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/egrid/index.htm.
no DOI — not checkedAnnual Energy Outlook - Early Release
no DOI — not checkedCharging for the Use of Transmission System Using Marginal Cost Methods
no DOI — not checkedNREL. U.S. Life Cycle Inventory Database ; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2008.
no DOI — not checkedInventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, 1990−2005
no DOI — not checkedWorld Resources Institute.Indirect CO 2 Emissions from Purchased Electricity, Version 3.0., December 2007 ed.; WRI, 2007.
no DOI — not checkedref30/cit30
no DOI — not checkedVoluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Program
no DOI — not checkedEPA Climate Leaders Program;http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/(February 7, 2009) ,
no DOI — not checkedProposed Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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