Reference health
Evaluation of Small Arms Range Soils for Metal Contamination and Lead Bioavailability
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2134/jeq2003.5260
Weathering of Lead Bullets and Their Environmental Effects at Outdoor Shooting Ranges
resolves10.1021/es0482740
Spatial Distribution and Speciation of Lead around Corroding Bullets in a Shooting Range Soil Studied by Micro-X-ray Fluorescence and Absorption Spectroscopy
resolves10.1006/faat.1997.2296
Bioavailability of Lead to Juvenile Swine Dosed with Soil from the Smuggler Mountain NPL Site of Aspen, Colorado
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.12.013
Lead contamination in shooting range soils from abrasion of lead bullets and subsequent weathering
resolves10.1007/s002440010239
Lead Toxicosis and Trace Element Levels in Wild Birds and Mammals at a Firearms Training Facility
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.07.008
Lead accumulation in woodchucks (Marmota monax) at small arms and skeet ranges
resolves10.1289/ehp.8852
Estimation of Relative Bioavailability of Lead in Soil and Soil-Like MaterialsUsing Young Swine
resolves10.1080/10807030701226350
An<i>In Vitro</i>Procedure for Estimation of Lead Relative Bioavailability: With Validation
resolves10.1021/es00044a018
Micromineralogy of mine wastes in relation to lead bioavailability, Butte, Montana
resolves10.2136/sssaj2008.0009
Determination of Effective Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchange Acidity by a One‐Step BaCl
<sub>2</sub>
Method
resolves10.1039/an9871201701
Determination of lead in blood using electrothermal atomisation atomic absorption spectrometry with a l'vov platform and matrix modifier
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199905)35:5<519::AID-AJIM9>3.0.CO;2-N
Blood lead in Swedish police officers
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.040
Ecological risk assessment of lead contamination at rifle and pistol ranges using techniques to account for site characteristics
resolves10.1897/07-068R.1
Are songbirds at risk from lead at small arms ranges? An application of the spatially explicit exposure model
resolves10.2134/jeq2007.0151
Phosphate Treatment of Firing Range Soils: Lead Fixation or Phosphorus Release?
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Geological Survey 2006 Minerals Yearbook: Lead
no DOI — not checkedBest Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental Management at Operating Outdoor Small Arms Firing Ranges. SMART-2
no DOI — not checkedGuidance for Evaluating the Oral Bioavailability of Metals in Soils for Use in Human Health Risk Assessment
no DOI — not checkedRisk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A);U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC, 2007; Available athttp://www.epa.gov/oswer/riskassessment/ragsa/index.htm.
no DOI — not checkedEstimation of Relative Bioavailability of Lead in Soil and Soil-Like Materials Using In Vivo and In Vitro Methods
no DOI — not checkedSW-846. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods. Method 3050B and Method 6020A
no DOI — not checkedLead in Paint, Soil, and Dust: Health Risks, Exposure Studies, Control Measures
no DOI — not checkedTechnical Review Workgroup for Lead Validation Strategy for the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for Lead in Children
no DOI — not checkedref23/cit23
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