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Effect of Temperature, Ionic Strength, Background Electrolytes, and Fe(III) on the Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium by Soil Humic Substances

https://doi.org/10.1021/es950731c
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19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1289/ehp.919225
Processes affecting the remediation of chromium-contaminated sites.
resolves10.1038/bjc.1975.211
Proceedings: Cancer among chromium platers
resolves10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020018x
Adsorption of Chromate by Subsurface Soil Horizons
resolves10.1021/ic00250a003
Synthesis, crystal structure, and EHMO calculations for the nickel(II) complexes of imines derived from salicylaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde
resolves10.1021/ic00261a014
Boron nuclear quadrupole coupling in trimethylphosphine-borane
resolves10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200020003x
Behavior of Chromium in Soils: V. Fate of Organically Complexed Cr(III) Added to Soil
resolves10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200020004x
Behavior of Chromium in Soils. VI. Interactions Between Oxidation‐Reduction and Organic Complexation
resolves10.1097/00010694-197104000-00005
REDUCTION OF Fe3+ ION BY HUMIC ACID PREPARATIONS
resolves10.1097/00010694-197306000-00006
THE REDOX PROPERTIES AND THE DETERMINATION OF THE NORMAL POTENTIAL OF THE PEAT-WATER SYSTEM
resolves10.1016/0009-2541(79)90056-1
An EPR study of the reduction of vanadium(V) to vanadium(IV) by fulvic acid
resolves10.1021/es00001a033
Reduction of Cr(VI) in the Presence of Excess Soil Fulvic Acid
resolves10.1016/0039-9140(74)80012-3
Spectrophotometric determination of iron(II) with 1,10-phenanthroline in the presence of large amounts of iron(III)
resolves10.1515/9781501508233
Kinetics of Geochemical Processes
resolves10.1021/es00061a026
Redox Interactions of Cr(VI) and Substituted Phenols: Kinetic Investigation
resolves10.1139/v77-465
Metal-ion oxidations in solution. Part XIX. Redox pathways in the oxidation of penicillamine and glutathione by chromium(VI)
resolves10.1007/BF00877439
Kinetics of redox cycling of iron coupled with fulvic acid
resolves10.1002/9780470166185.ch3
Chromium(VI) Oxidations of Inorganic Substrates
resolves10.1021/ja00904a002
<b>Kinetics and Mechanisms of Reactions of Chromium(IV) and Iron(II) Species in Acidic Solution</b>
resolves10.1021/ja00764a017
Association of chromium(VI) with neptunium(IV) and thorium(IV) in perchlorate solution
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCalder, L. M.Chromium contamination of groundwater; Calder, L. M., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons:  New York, 1988; pp 215−230.
no DOI — not checkedGround-Water Monitoring, and Geophysical Methods
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00004/es950731cb00004_1
no DOI — not checkedChromium in the Natural Environment
no DOI — not checkedChromium in the Natural Environment
no DOI — not checkedChromium in the Natural Environment
no DOI — not checkedAdvanced Inorganic Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00010/es950731cb00010_1
no DOI — not checkedChromium in the Natural Environment
no DOI — not checkedNatural attenuation of hexavalent chromium in groundwater and soils
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00018/es950731cb00018_1
no DOI — not checkedHumic Substances in Soil, Sediment, and Water
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00023/es950731cb00023_1
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00025/es950731cb00025_1
no DOI — not checkedCharacterization of the International Humic Substances Society standard and reference fulvic and humic acids by solution state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedStandard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00031/es950731cb00031_1
no DOI — not checkedHumic Substances II, In Search of Stucture
no DOI — not checkedOxidation of chromic acid and chromyl compounds
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00037/es950731cb00037_1
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00038/es950731cb00038_1
no DOI — not checkedes950731cb00040/es950731cb00040_1
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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