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Thermal Reduction of Iron Oxide under Reduced Pressure and Implications on Thermal Conversion Efficiency for Solar Thermochemical Fuel Production

https://doi.org/10.1021/ie504402x
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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Solar hydrogen generation with H2O/ZnO/MnFe2O4 system
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Comparative study of the activity of nickel ferrites for solar hydrogen production by two-step thermochemical cycles
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Kinetics and mechanism of solar-thermochemical H2 production by oxidation of a cobalt ferrite–zirconia composite
resolves10.1002/er.1513
Thermodynamic analysis of two-step solar water splitting with mixed iron oxides
resolves10.1039/c2ee22090c
CoFe2O4 on a porous Al2O3 nanostructure for solar thermochemical CO2 splitting
resolves10.1021/ef200972r
CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O Splitting for Thermochemical Production of Solar Fuels Using Nonstoichiometric Ceria and Ceria/Zirconia Solid Solutions
resolves10.1126/science.1197834
High-Flux Solar-Driven Thermochemical Dissociation of CO <sub>2</sub> and H <sub>2</sub> O Using Nonstoichiometric Ceria
resolves10.1021/ef3013757
Solar Thermochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Splitting Utilizing a Reticulated Porous Ceria Redox System
resolves10.1039/C1EE02620H
Syngas production by simultaneous splitting of H2O and CO <sub>2</sub> via ceria redox reactions in a high-temperature solar reactor
resolves10.1021/ef201875v
Thermodynamic Analysis of Cerium-Based Oxides for Solar Thermochemical Fuel Production
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2006.07.023
Two-step water splitting thermochemical cycle based on iron oxide redox pair for solar hydrogen production
resolves10.1007/s11663-010-9461-6
Solar Aluminum Production by Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of Alumina—Thermodynamic and Experimental Analyses
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2007.06.002
Carbothermal reduction of alumina: Thermochemical equilibrium calculations and experimental investigation
resolves10.1021/ja01209a030
The System Iron—Oxygen. II. Equilibrium and Thermodynamics of Liquid Oxide and Other Phases
resolves10.1021/j100821a039
HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMODYNAMICS OF THE IRON OXIDE SYSTEM
resolves10.1021/ie400193q
Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Driven Metal Oxide Thermochemical Cycles
resolves10.1115/1.2840576
A Receiver-Reactor for the Solar Thermal Dissociation of Zinc Oxide
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.045
Efficiency of two-step solar thermochemical non-stoichiometric redox cycles with heat recovery
resolves10.1115/1.4023356
A New Reactor Concept for Efficient Solar-Thermochemical Fuel Production
resolves10.1021/ie202474s
Thermally Driven Copper Oxide Redox Cycle for the Separation of Oxygen from Gases
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.074
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Defect Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of the Wustite Phase (Fe <sub> 1‐ <i>y</i> </sub> O)
resolves10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00005-4
Investigation of ideal zirconium-doped perovskite-type ceramic membrane materials for oxygen separation
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2012.03.005
Fabrication of perovskite capillary membranes for high temperature gas separation
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.072
High performance oxygen permeable membranes with Nb-doped BaBi0.05Co0.95O3−δ perovskite oxides
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.067
A CO2-tolerance oxygen permeable 60Ce0.9Gd0.1O2−δ–40Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ dual phase membrane
resolves10.1021/ef5019912
Thermodynamics of CeO<sub>2</sub> Thermochemical Fuel Production
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAllendorf, M. D.; Scheffe, J.; McDaniel, A. H.; Evans, G. H.; Weimer, A. W.Kinetics mechanism development for solar CO2and H2O splitting using mixed-metal ferrites;Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society;American Chemical Society:Washington, DC, 2009; p238.
no DOI — not checkedref5/cit5
no DOI — not checkedIndustrial gas handbook gas separation and purification
no DOI — not checkedRoine, A.HSC Chemistry 7;Outotec, 2009.
no DOI — not checkedInnovative Solar Thermochemical Water Splitting
no DOI — not checkedref33/cit33
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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