Reference health
Lowered Emissions Schemes for Upgrading Ultra Heavy Petroleum Feeds
14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
49 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2006.08.004
A review of recent advances on process technologies for upgrading of heavy oils and residua
resolves10.1016/S0378-3820(00)00103-X
Characterization of cokes from fluid/flexi-coking of heavy feeds
resolves10.1016/S0167-2991(96)80017-6
Mina abdulla refinery experience with atmospheric residuedesulfurization (ARDS)
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2004.09.004
Comparison of Shell, Texaco, BGL and KRW gasifiers as part of IGCC plant computer simulations
The 49 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1/cit1
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedBiasca, F. E.; Dickenson, F. E.; Chang, R. L.; Johnson, H.; Bailey, H. E.; Simbeck, D. R.Upgrading heavy crude oils and residue to transportation fuel: technology economics, and outlook, Phase 7;Garland, R., Report Coordinator; SAF Pacific Inc. Eng. & Economic Consultant, May2003.
no DOI — not checkedFurimsky, E.Catalyst for upgrading heavy petroleum feeds; Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis;Elsevier:Amsterdam,2007; p169.
no DOI — not checkedref8/cit8
no DOI — not checkedIkbal, R.; Patel, V.; Sloan, H. D.Process integration for residue upgrading. InProceedings of the 6th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Houston, TX, Feb.1995; Vol. 10, pp393−399
no DOI — not checkedSchulman, B. L.; Dickenson, R. L.Upgrading heavy crudes. InProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug.1991; Vol. 4, pp105−113
no DOI — not checkedWashimi, K.; Ogata, Y.; Bohlman, D.Upgrading heavy oils by HSC processInProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug.1991; pp115−118
no DOI — not checkedOgata, Y.; Fukuyama, H.Well-refined HSC process proves reliabilityInProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug.1991, pp275−280
no DOI — not checkedref14/cit14
no DOI — not checkedref16/cit16
no DOI — not checkedCitarella, V. A.; Matula, J. P.; Puente-Duany, R. J.Commercial flexicoking experienceInProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug.1991; pp119−124
no DOI — not checkedref19/cit19
no DOI — not checkedTakatsuka, T.; Watari, R.; Hayakawa, H.Catalysts in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Industries 1995;Absi-Halabi, M.,et al., Eds.Elsevier:Amsterdam,1996: pp223−231
no DOI — not checkedref22/cit22
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 3rd UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedNPRA Annual Meeting
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 6th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 3rd UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedref27/cit27
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 11th World Petroleum Congress
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 4th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crudes and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedSolari, R. B.; Silva, F.; Souto, A.; De Drago, G.; Guitian, J.; Marzin, R.; Gonzales, J. C.Upgrading of bottom of barrel applying HDH technology. InProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference On Heavy Crudes and Tar sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug.1991; Vol. 4, pp65−74
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 4th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference On Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference On Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedNiemann, K.Status of VCC technology-Update. InProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug.1991, pp3−9
no DOI — not checkedCatalysts in Petroleum Refining
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 3rd UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 6th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedNPRA Annual Meeting
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 3rd UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 4th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UND International Conference of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedref48/cit48
no DOI — not checkedVan Driesen, R. P.; Fornoff, L. L.Heavy oil upgrading via hydrocracking. InProceedings of the 2nd UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela,1982; Chapter 126, pp1195−1205
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 6th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedref51/cit51
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 7th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedref55/cit55
no DOI — not checkedref58/cit58
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 5th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
no DOI — not checkedref60/cit60
no DOI — not checkedref61/cit61
no DOI — not checkedref62/cit62
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 6th UNITAR/UNDP International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/ie800865k"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/ie800865k/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/ie800865k)