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Biomass Gasification with Steam in Fluidized Bed:  Effectiveness of CaO, MgO, and CaO−MgO for Hot Raw Gas Cleaning

https://doi.org/10.1021/ie960273w
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

33 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ie00013a001
Improved steam gasification of lignocellulosic residues in a fluidized bed with commercial steam reforming catalysts
resolves10.1021/ie00067a021
Prediction of upper flammability limit by a group contribution method
resolves10.1021/ie00058a003
Steam gasification of cellulosic wastes in a fluidized bed with downstream vessels
resolves10.1021/ie950714w
Calcined Dolomite, Magnesite, and Calcite for Cleaning Hot Gas from a Fluidized Bed Biomass Gasifier with Steam:  Life and Usefulness
resolves10.1016/0165-2370(85)80039-5
Flash pyrolysis of tar from the pyrolysis of pine bark
resolves10.1021/i200031a031
Pyrolysis of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons and n-heptane over calcium oxide and quartz
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(91)90026-7
Behaviour of nitrogen compounds and tars in fluidized bed air gasification of peat
resolves10.1627/jpi1958.21.2
Steam reforming of residual oils in fluidized bed of calcined dolomite.
resolves10.1021/ie9507540
Biomass Gasification with Air in an Atmospheric Bubbling Fluidized Bed. Effect of Six Operational Variables on the Quality of the Produced Raw Gas
resolves10.1627/jpi1959.13.31
The Relationship between Hexane-Steam Reaction and Coke Formation on Silica-Supported Nickel Catalysts at High Temperatures
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(90)90280-4
Catalytic purification of tarry fuel gas
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(89)90087-2
Secondary reactions of flash pyrolysis tars measured in a fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor with some novel design features
resolves10.1002/cjce.5450690626
Thermal and catalytic cracking of <i>n</i>‐Heptane in presence of CaO, MgO and Calcined Dolomites
resolves10.1002/cjce.5450700524
Catalytic cracking of tar in biomass pyrolysis gas in the presence of calcined dolomite
resolves10.1021/i200027a002
Influence of physical and chemical parameters on wood pyrolysis
resolves10.1021/i260076a025
Effect of Calcined Dolomite on the Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis of Coal
resolves10.1016/S0166-9834(00)83139-5
Hydrogen formation by steam-reforming and water-gas shift reaction in the oxidative methane coupling reaction over calcium oxide-cerium dioxide catalysts
The 33 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedResearch in Termochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedatypb3/atypb4
no DOI — not checkedPyrolysis and Gasification
no DOI — not checkedII. VTT Symposium 164; Sipilä, K., Korhonen, M., Eds.; VTT Energy:  Espoo
no DOI — not checkedTar Removal in a Hot Gas Desulfuration Process. Report
no DOI — not checkedIntroducción Conceptual al Análisis Multivariable
no DOI — not checkedatypb17/atypb18
no DOI — not checkedAnnual Report to EC
no DOI — not checkedResearch in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedResearch in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedII. VTT Symposium 164; Sipilä, K., Korhonen, M., Eds.; VTT Energy:  Espoo
no DOI — not checkedNew Catalysts for Clean Enviromnent. VTT Symposium 163; Maijanen, A., Hase, A., Eds.; VTT Energy:  Espoo
no DOI — not checkedLa Fluidization-Recents Progrés en Génie des Procédés
no DOI — not checkedAgriculture and Industry (Eighth EC Conference
no DOI — not checkedatypb37/atypb38
no DOI — not checkedResearch in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Bridgwater
no DOI — not checkedAnalisis Exploratorio de Datos:  Nuevas Técnicas Estadísticas
no DOI — not checkedatypb47/atypb48
no DOI — not checkedGonzález, J. Gasificación de Biomasas con Vapor de Agua en Lecho Fluidizado. Ph.D. Thesis, University de Saragossa, Spain, June 1988.
no DOI — not checkedatypb51/atypb52
no DOI — not checkedatypb53/atypb54
no DOI — not checkedAgriculture and Industry (Eigth EC Conference
no DOI — not checkedDolomites in biomass gasification
no DOI — not checkedBiomass for Energy and Industry (Fifth EC Conference)
no DOI — not checkedDevelopments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedatypb69/atypb70
no DOI — not checkedatypb71/atypb72
no DOI — not checkedMA
no DOI — not checkedatypb79/atypb80
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedResearch in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of Statistical Methods for Engineers and Scientists
no DOI — not checkedProbabilidad y Estadística
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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