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Interplay between Size, Composition, and Phase Transition of Nanocrystalline Cr<sup>3+</sup>-Doped BaTiO<sub>3</sub> as a Path to Multiferroism in Perovskite-Type Oxides

https://doi.org/10.1021/ja2091678
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68/68 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-20

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 68 checked references that resolve
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Domain Formation and Domain Wall Motions in Ferroelectric BaTi <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Single Crystals
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Change of Macroscopic and Microscopic Symmetry of Barium Titanate Single Crystal around Curie Temperature
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Ferroelectric phase transition in barium titanate nanoparticles
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Size effect in barium titanate powders synthesized by different hydrothermal methods
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Crystal Structure and the Paraelectric-to-Ferroelectric Phase Transition of Nanoscale BaTiO<sub>3</sub>
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Dependence of the Crystal Structure on Particle Size in Barium Titanate
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Particle-Size Dependence of Crystal Structure of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Powder
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Probing Nanoscale Ferroelectricity by Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy
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Unusual phase transitions in ferroelectric nanodisks and nanorods
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Ferroelectricity at the Nanoscale: Local Polarization in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures
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Theory of ferroelectricity in the tetragonal phase of pure and Co-Doped BaTiO<sub>3</sub>due to the lattice deformation
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Size-driven phase transition in stress-induced ferroelectric thin films
resolves10.1021/jp905281k
Dopant-Induced Manipulation of the Growth and Structural Metastability of Colloidal Indium Oxide Nanocrystals
resolves10.1021/cm9014783
Phase-Controlled Synthesis of Colloidal In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals via Size-Structure Correlation
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Free Electron Concentration in Colloidal Indium Tin Oxide Nanocrystals Determined by Their Size and Structure
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Size-Tunable Phosphorescence in Colloidal Metastable γ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.157202
High-Temperature Ferromagnetism in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">N</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math>-Doped ZnO Aggregates Prepared from Colloidal Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Quantum Dots
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Colloidal Chromium-Doped In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals as Building Blocks for High-<i>T</i><sub>C</sub> Ferromagnetic Transparent Conducting Oxide Structures
resolves10.1117/12.860894
Spectroscopic and magnetic properties of colloidal transition metal-doped transparent conducting oxide nanocrystals as building blocks for spintronic materials
resolves10.1021/ja0494959
Nonaqueous and Halide-Free Route to Crystalline BaTiO<sub>3</sub>, SrTiO<sub>3</sub>, and (Ba,Sr)TiO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles via a Mechanism Involving C−C Bond Formation
resolves10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/134023
Synthesis and surface control of colloidal Cr<sup>3 +</sup>-doped SnO<sub>2</sub>transparent magnetic semiconductor nanocrystals
resolves10.1080/01932690701707423
Dispersibility of Barium Titanate Suspension in the Presence of Polyelectrolytes: A Review
resolves10.1080/00150190490460849
Rational Design of Dispersants for Colloidal Processing of Barium Titanate Suspensions by Molecular Modeling
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Nonaqueous Sol–Gel Routes to Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/jp0678103
A Novel, Controlled, and High-Yield Solvothermal Drying Route to Nanosized Barium Titanate Powders
resolves10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.02098.x
Synthesis of Highly Dispersed Barium Titanate Nanoparticles by a Novel Solvothermal Method
resolves10.1016/j.matlet.2008.04.022
Size-controlled synthesis of BaTiO3 nanocrystals via a hydrothermal route
resolves10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.02.003
Solvothermally synthesized tetragonal barium titanate powders using H2O/EtOH solvent
resolves10.1002/jrs.1764
Raman scattering studies on nanocrystalline BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Part I—isolated particles and aggregates
resolves10.1021/cm100440p
Probing Local Dipoles and Ligand Structure in BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles
resolves10.1063/1.1790596
Evidence of linear lattice expansion and covalency enhancement in rutile TiO2 nanocrystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.60.11841
Surface relaxation in ferroelectric perovskites
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.62.3065
Critical size and anomalous lattice expansion in nanocrystalline<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">BaTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>particles
resolves10.1016/S0038-1098(02)00266-1
‘Madelung model’ prediction for dependence of lattice parameter on nanocrystal size
resolves10.1063/1.2179971
Size and temperature induced phase transition behaviors of barium titanate nanoparticles
resolves10.1063/1.1596720
Ferroelectric transition in an epitaxial barium titanate thin film: Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction study
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.58.14256
High-pressure Raman studies of polycrystalline<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">BaTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1063/1.2830662
Size-dependent ferroelectric behaviors of BaTiO3 nanowires
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00665.x
Atomistic Simulation of Dopant Incorporation in Barium Titanate
resolves10.1021/cm00036a011
Raman spectroscopic study of the formation of barium titanate from an oxalate precursor
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.32.5837
Paramagnetic resonance and local position of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>in ferroelectric<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">BaTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
resolves10.1021/ja054205p
Low-Temperature Activation and Deactivation of High-Curie-Temperature Ferromagnetism in a New Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor:  Ni<sup>2+</sup>-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.217203
Negligible Magnetism in Excellent Structural Quality<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>Cr</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Ti</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>Anatase: Contrast with High-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math>Ferromagnetism in Structurally Defective<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>Cr</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Ti</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>
resolves10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00407-2
Exploring the microscopic origin of magnetic anisotropies with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy
resolves10.1147/rd.444.0535
X-ray spectro-microscopy of complex materials and surfaces
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.77.014402
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism investigation of spin and orbital moments in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cr</mml:mi><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cr</mml:mi><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ni</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>antiferromagnetic rings
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.087202
Imaging and Control of Surface Magnetization Domains in a Magnetoelectric Antiferromagnet
resolves10.1021/nn201482y
Tuning Manganese Dopant Spin Interactions in Single GaN Nanowires at Room Temperature
resolves10.1080/14786430500155221
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism sum rule correction for the light transition metals
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPrinciples and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials
no DOI — not checkedref12/cit12
no DOI — not checkedFerroelectric Materials and Their Applications
no DOI — not checkedInorganic Electronic Spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedref48/cit48
no DOI — not checkedGroup Theory in Spectroscopy with Applications to Magnetic Circular Dichroism
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