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Effect of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Addition on Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Optical Absorption, and Conductivity in Vanadyl-Doped Li<sub>2</sub>O−K<sub>2</sub>O−Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>−B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Glasses
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
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Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of VO2+ ions in alkali fluoroborate glasses
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(90)91052-S
Electron spin resonance spectra of VO2+ ions in alkali zinc borosulphate glasses
resolves10.1016/S0022-3697(03)00260-9
Effect of Bi2O3 on EPR, optical transmission and DC conductivity of vanadyl doped alkali bismuth borate glasses
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(95)00627-3
Electron spin resonance and optical absorption spectra of Cu2+ ions in xNaI(30 - x)Na2O70B2O3 glasses
resolves10.1007/BF00586166
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of vanadyl ions in Nal-Na2O-B2O3 glasses
resolves10.1007/BF00566569
Optical and esr spectra of vanadium (IV) in different simple germanate, phosphate and borate glasses
resolves10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.01.017
Effect of Bi2O3 on electron paramagnetic resonance, optical transmission and conductivity in vanadyl-doped Bi2O3·K2O·B2O3 glasses
resolves10.1016/j.saa.2004.06.040
Study of EPR, optical properties and electrical conductivity of vanadyl doped Bi2O3·PbO·B2O3 glasses
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.01.057
Study of electron paramagnetic resonance, optical transmission and dc conductivity of vanadyl doped Bi2O3·B2O3·Li2O glasses
resolves10.1016/S0921-4526(00)00529-9
A study of electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption spectra of VO2+ ions in alkali calcium borate glasses
resolves10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.02.023
Influence of mixed alkali on the spectral properties of vanadyl ions doped xNa2O–(30−x)K2O–60B2O3 glasses—an EPR and optical study
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11056.x
Dielectric Properties of Glasses in the Systems Bi
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
‐CdO‐SiO
<sub>2</sub>
, Bi
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
‐CdO‐B
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
, and Bi
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
‐CdO‐GeO
<sub>2</sub>
and Their Relation to the Structure of Glass
resolves10.1016/S0926-2040(00)00050-3
Non-bridging oxygens in borate glasses: characterization by 11B and 17O MAS and 3QMAS NMR
resolves10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.10.013
Effect of Bi2O3 content on the optical band gap, density and electrical conductivity of MO·Bi2O3·B2O3 (M=Ba, Sr) glasses
resolves10.1016/j.physb.2007.12.027
Spectroscopic properties, electronic polarizability, and optical basicity of Bi2O3–Li2O–B2O3 glasses
resolves10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.05.023
Spectroscopic, mechanical and magnetic characterization of some bismuth borate glasses containing gadolinium ions
resolves10.21608/ejs.2004.149854
The Conduction Mechanism and Dielectric Behavior of Sodium Borate Glasses Containing Fe and Bi ions
resolves10.1080/10420159708216845
Effect of vanadium and cobalt ions on electrical conductivity and EPR in sodium borate glasses
resolves10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00317-0
Effect of nickel ions on electron paramagnetic resonance, DC conductivity and thermal behavior in vanadyl doped NiO·Li2O·B2O3 glasses
resolves10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00363-4
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of VO2+ ions in NaI–Na2O–K2O–B2O3 mixed alkali glasses
resolves10.1007/BF00552072
Optical and ESR investigation of borate glasses containing single and mixed transition metal oxides
resolves10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324
The Long-Wavelength Edge of Photographic Sensitivity and of the Electronic Absorption of Solids
resolves10.1080/14786437008221061
Conduction in non-crystalline systems V. Conductivity, optical absorption and photoconductivity in amorphous semiconductors
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(91)90339-W
ESR and optical absorption spectra of VO2+ ions in Na2SO4ZnSO4 glasses
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.10.048
Influence of Bi2O3 on optical properties and structure of bismuth lithium phosphate glasses
resolves10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.09.013
Thermal and optical properties of TeO2–BaO–SrO–Nb2O5 based glasses: New broadband Raman gain media
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGlass Structure by Spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedref2/cit2
no DOI — not checkedref7/cit7
no DOI — not checkedref11/cit11
no DOI — not checkedref18/cit18
no DOI — not checkedref19/cit19
no DOI — not checkedref21/cit21
no DOI — not checkedref26/cit26
no DOI — not checkedref29/cit29
no DOI — not checkedref31/cit31
no DOI — not checkedAbragam, A.; Bleany, B.EPR of Transition Metal Ions;Clarendon:Oxford, 1970; p175.
no DOI — not checkedMcgarvey, B. R.InTransition Metal Chemistry;Carlin, R. L., Ed.Marcel Dekker:New York; Vol.3, p115.
no DOI — not checkedref41/cit41
no DOI — not checkedref43/cit43
no DOI — not checkedElectronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials
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