Reference health
Sensitization and Protection of Lanthanide Ion Emission in In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Eu Nanocrystal Quantum Dots
24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1039/B413436B
Surface Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
ions are different than “bulk” Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
ions in crystalline doped LaF
<sub>3</sub>
nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/nl070235+
Synthesis of Colloidal Upconverting NaYF<sub>4</sub>: Er<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Tm<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> Monodisperse Nanocrystals
resolves10.1021/jp982293c
Wet-Chemical Synthesis of Doped Colloidal Nanoparticles: YVO<sub>4</sub>:Ln (Ln = Eu, Sm, Dy)
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.186802
Spectrally Resolved Dynamics of Energy Transfer in Quantum-Dot Assemblies: Towards Engineered Energy Flows in Artificial Materials
resolves10.1002/cphc.200300967
Sensitized Emission in Ln<sup>3+</sup>‐Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Semiconductor Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/ja0511725
Incorporating Lanthanide Cations with Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystals: A Strategy to Sensitize and Protect Tb(III)
resolves10.1039/b517788j
Role of dopant concentration and surface coating on photophysical properties of CdS: Eu3+ nanocrystals
resolves10.1021/ja0627601
Formation of Nearly Monodisperse In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanodots and Oriented-Attached Nanoflowers: Hydrolysis and Alcoholysis vs Pyrolysis
resolves10.1021/ja042550t
Study of Quasi-Monodisperse In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals: Synthesis and Optical Determination
resolves10.1021/ed076p1260
Are Fluorescence Quantum Yields So Tricky to Measure? A Demonstration Using Familiar Stationery Products
resolves10.1039/b107770h
The emission spectrum and the radiative lifetime of Eu3+ in luminescent lanthanide complexes
resolves10.1016/j.matchemphys.2006.01.016
Optical properties of In2O3 films prepared by spray pyrolysis
resolves10.1002/0471725560.ch2
Doped Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Characterization, Physical Properties, and Applications
resolves10.1021/nl034419+
Synthesis and Characterization of Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor Manganese-Doped Indium Arsenide Nanocrystals
resolves10.1021/ja991249n
Organometallic Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Manganese-Doped CdSe Nanocrystals
resolves10.1021/jp800576y
Indium Oxide and Europium/Dysprosium Doped Indium Oxide Nanoparticles: Sonochemical Synthesis, Characterization, and Photoluminescence Studies
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSemiconductor and Metal Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Electronic, and Optical Properties
no DOI — not checkedCritical Stability Constants
no DOI — not checkedShort radiative lifetimes, as we observe here (extracted from Figure3a time-resolved data), compared to the theoretical lifetime of 9 ms are common even in the case of high quantum yield Eu-doped systems. For example, as reported in ref5, Y1−xEuxVO4colloids (x= 0.05−0.3) possessing quantum yields ranging from ∼7 to 16% are characterized by Eu lifetimes from 1.2 to 0.6 ms, respectively, while bulk Y0.95Eu0.05VO4possessing quantum yields as high as 70% have Eu lifetimes on the order of 0.5 ms.
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