Reference health

Application of Carbon Nanocatalysts in Upgrading Heavy Crude Oil Assisted with Microwave Heating

https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500484d
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18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 18 checked references that resolve
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Microwave-Assisted Heavy Oil Production: An Experimental Approach
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Microwave applications to oil sands and petroleum: A review
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The effect of microwave and ultrasonic irradiation on crude oil during production with a horizontal well
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Pyrolysis of the Moroccan (Tarfaya) oil shales under microwave irradiation
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(92)90180-V
The use of microwave heating for the pyrolysis of coal via inorganic receptors of microwave energy
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(94)P4325-V
Rapid microwave pyrolysis of coal
resolves10.1080/08327823.1998.11688364
The Role of Selective Heating in the Microwave Activation of Heterogeneous Catmnsis Reactions Using a Continuous Microwave Reactor
resolves10.1080/16070658.1977.11689058
Exprimental Result on the Hesting of Athabasca Tar Sand Samples with Microwave Power
resolves10.1002/cjce.5450560614
Traitement du sable bitumineux par micro‐ondes
resolves10.1163/156856790X00102
Applications of high power micro wave catalysis in chemistry
resolves10.1002/ange.200702466
Nanocarbon as Robust Catalyst: Mechanistic Insight into Carbon‐Mediated Catalysis
resolves10.1021/ja00096a076
Application of Carbon Nanotubes as Supports in Heterogeneous Catalysis
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2009.03.011
The viscosity reduction of nano-keggin-K3PMo12O40 in catalytic aquathermolysis of heavy oil
resolves10.1080/10916466.2011.580298
A Method for Calculating the Temperature Profile in Heavy Oil Wells With the Injection of Light Oil Diluent
resolves10.1023/A:1023530715368
Effects of Microwave Dielectric Heating on Heterogeneous Catalysis
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.043
New models for calculating the viscosity of mixed oil
resolves10.2118/5434-PA
Estimating the Viscosity of Crude Oil Systems
resolves10.1002/cjce.5450710314
The prediction of the viscosity of liquid hydrocarbons and their mixtures as a function of temperature and pressure
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGray, R. M.CRC press:New York, 1994.
no DOI — not checkedref6/cit6
no DOI — not checkedHasçakir, B.; Akin, S.First World Heavy Oil Conference:Beijing, China, 2006.
no DOI — not checkedWarren, G. M.; Memioglu, E.; Bakiler, C. S.SPE 15752,Proceedings of 5th SPE Middle East Oil Show, Manama, Bahrain, March 7–10, 1987.
no DOI — not checkedSahni, A.; Kumar, M.; Knapp, R.; Livermore, L.SPE 62550,2000 SPE/AAPG Western Regional Meeting, Long Beach, California, June 19–23, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedOvalles, C.; Fonseca, A.; Alvaro, V.; Lara, A.; Urrecheaga, K.; Ranson, A.; Mendoza, H.SPE 78980,SPE International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium and International Horizontal Well Technology Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Nov 4–7, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedYu, Y.Experimental Study on the Reduction of Heavy Oil Viscosity by Aquathermolysis. Master Dissertation,Peking University, June 2010, (in Chinese).
no DOI — not checkedHascakir, B.; Babadali, T.; Akin, S.SPE 117669.International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium, Calgary, Oct 20–23, 2008.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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