Reference health
Carbon Dioxide as the C1 Source for Direct C−H Functionalization of Aromatic Heterocycles
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 35 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/cr00087a003
Reactions of carbon dioxide with carbon-carbon bond formation catalyzed by transition-metal complexes
resolves10.1002/anie.198806611
Carbon Dioxide as an Alternative C<sub>1</sub> Synthetic Unit: Activation by Transition‐Metal Complexes
resolves10.2174/1385272053765033
Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Heterocumulenes
resolves10.1039/b411802b
Bidentate amidine ligands for nickel(0)-mediated coupling of carbon dioxide with unsaturated hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/jo982443f
Nickel-Mediated Regio- and Chemoselective Carboxylation of Alkynes in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1021/ja026620c
Novel Catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Incorporation Reaction: Nickel-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Ring-Closing Carboxylation of Bis-1,3-dienes
resolves10.1002/anie.200900667
Metal‐Catalyzed Carboxylation of Organometallic Reagents with Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1002/anie.200801857
Carboxylation of Organoboronic Esters Catalyzed by N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Copper(I) Complexes
resolves10.1021/ja061232m
Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Aryl- and Alkenylboronic Esters with CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1021/ja803435w
Beyond Aresta’s Complex: Ni- and Pd-Catalyzed Organozinc Coupling with CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1002/anie.201000634
MgCl<sub>2</sub>‐Accelerated Addition of Functionalized Organozinc Reagents to Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1021/ja806677w
Hydrocarboxylation of Allenes with CO<sub>2</sub> Catalyzed by Silyl Pincer-Type Palladium Complex
resolves10.1021/ja905264a
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Aryl Bromides with Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1021/ja020787o
Efficient Chemoselective Carboxylation of Aromatics to Arylcarboxylic Acids with a Superelectrophilically Activated Carbon Dioxide−Al<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>/Al System
resolves10.1002/anie.200907040
The Nickel/Copper‐Catalyzed Direct Alkylation of Heterocyclic CH Bonds
resolves10.1002/anie.200906996
Nickel‐Catalyzed Direct CH Arylation and Alkenylation of Heteroarenes with Organosilicon Reagents
resolves10.1002/chem.200902916
Copper‐Mediated Direct Cross‐Coupling of 1,3,4‐Oxadiazoles and Oxazoles with Terminal Alkynes
resolves10.1021/ol9001587
Nickel-Catalyzed Biaryl Coupling of Heteroarenes and Aryl Halides/Triflates
resolves10.1002/anie.200804517
Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct Arylations of Heteroarenes with Tosylates and Mesylates
resolves10.1002/anie.200900413
Copper‐Catalyzed Direct C Arylation of Heterocycles with Aryl Bromides: Discovery of Fluorescent Core Frameworks
resolves10.1021/ja100354j
A Highly Efficient Palladium/Copper Cocatalytic System for Direct Arylation of Heteroarenes: An Unexpected Effect of Cu(Xantphos)I
resolves10.1021/ja101939r
A New Entry of Amination Reagents for Heteroaromatic C−H Bonds: Copper-Catalyzed Direct Amination of Azoles with Chloroamines at Room Temperature
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1521-3897(199902)341:2<186::AID-PRAC186>3.0.CO;2-6
Cesium carbonate: A powerful inorganic base in organic synthesis
resolves10.1021/ja103429q
Carboxylation of C−H Bonds Using <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold(I) Complexes
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref17/cit17
no DOI — not checkedBordwell pKatable, available athttp://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/reich/pkatable/index.htm.
no DOI — not checkedSix of the seven commercial Cs2CO3tested mediated the carboxylation and gave reproducible results. The six sources are Aldrich (98% and 99.995%), Acros (99.5%), Alfa Aesar (99%), VWR (extra pure), and Chem-Impex (99.9%). Only the Cs2CO3from Alfa Aesar (99.994%) did not work. Control experiment showed that it is likely due to the fact that this Cs2CO3contains ca. 1 equiv of water, which inhibits the reaction. SeeSupporting Informationfor details.
no DOI — not checkedSeeSupporting Information.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/ol101450u"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/ol101450u/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/ol101450u)