Reference health
Temperature Tolerances of North American Freshwater Fishes Exposed to Dynamic Changes in Temperature
154/154 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
57 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 154 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105<294:TTAULL>2.0.CO;2
Temperature Tolerances and Upper Lethal Limits of Salmo apache
resolves10.2307/1929598
Differential Mortality from High Temperature in a Mixed Population of Fishes in Southern Michigan
resolves10.1086/276227
The Present Standing of the Florida Manatee, Trichechus latirostris (Harlan) in the Indian River Waters
resolves10.1007/BF00005481
Evaluation of the critical thermal maximum for determining thermal tolerance of freshwater fish
resolves10.1016/0143-1471(80)90162-2
Thermal resistance of juvenile salmonids sublethally exposed to nickel, determined by the critical thermal maximum method
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106<178:CCROTC>2.0.CO;2
Comparative Cold Resistance of Three Columbia River Organisms
resolves10.1139/f75-251
Influence of Social Rank and Size on Thermoselection Behavior of Bluegill (<i>Lepomis macrochirus</i>)
resolves10.1016/S0380-1330(90)71445-1
Whole-Animal Physiological Processes for the Assessment of Stress in Fishes
resolves10.1016/0300-9629(77)90470-4
Relative roles of conduction and convection in the body temperature change of gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum
resolves10.2307/1446638
Comparison of Methods for Determining Low Temperature Tolerance: Experiments with Pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0841:CTAPOO>2.3.CO;2
Cold Tolerance and Potential Overwintering of the Red-Bellied Piranha<i>Pygocentrus nattereri</i>in the United States
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<1051:ROGALO>2.0.CO;2
Rates of Gain and Loss of Heat Tolerance in Channel Catfish
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04024.x
Temperature preference and heat resistance of grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Valenciennes), bighead carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i> (Gray), and their F<sub>1</sub> hybrid
resolves10.1016/0300-9629(78)90154-8
Temperature tolerance of larval muskellunge (esox masquinongy mitchill) and F1 hybrids reared under hatchery conditions
resolves10.1016/0010-406X(68)90961-4
Thermal acclimation in Anuran amphibians as a function of latitude and altitude
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1940)70[397:TVAITP]2.0.CO;2
Tempering versus Acclimation in the Planting of Speckled Trout
resolves10.1093/icb/11.1.99
Energetic Responses of Salmon to Temperature. A Study of Some Thermal Relations in the Physiology and Freshwater Ecology of Sockeye Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerkd</i>)
resolves10.1002/jez.1402300103
A daily rhythm in heat tolerance in the salt marsh fish <i>Fundulus heteroclitus</i>
resolves10.2307/2408081
Origin of Thermal Adaptations in Northern Versus Southern Populations of a Unisexual Hybrid Fish
resolves10.1086/physzool.58.2.30158567
Magnitude of Seasonal Effects on Heat Tolerance in Fundulus heteroclitus
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1972)101<435:MCOBLM>2.0.CO;2
Mortality Curves of Bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque) Simultaneously Exposed to Temperature and Zinc Stress
resolves10.1007/BF01688369
Resistance of temperature tolerance ability of green sunfish to cadmium exposure
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(88)90048-6
Reduction in thermal tolerance of Notropis lutrensis and Pimephales promelas exposed to cadmium
resolves10.1007/BF01700246
Effects of phenol exposure on the thermal tolerance ability of the central stoneroller minnow
resolves10.2307/1443392
Temperature Tolerance and Preference of Immature Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
resolves10.4319/lo.1959.4.2.0219
A Field Observation of Mortality of Marine Fish Larvae Due to Warming
resolves10.1017/S0376892900028046
Foreseeable Effects of CO<sub>2</sub>-induced Climatic Change: Freshwater Concerns
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0240:THFFAC>2.3.CO;2
Temperature-Oxygen Habitat for Freshwater and Coastal Striped Bass in a Changing Climate
resolves10.1023/A:1007447417546
Critical thermal minima and maxima of three freshwater game-fish species acclimated to constant temperatures
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1973)35[214:ROTAFH]2.0.CO;2
Rates of Temperature Acclimation for Hatchery Reared Striped Bass Fry and Fingerlings
resolves10.2307/1538144
THE RESISTANCE AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF MARINE FISHES TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES. I. EXPERIMENTS WITH GIRELLA NIGRICANS (AYRES)
resolves10.2307/1538044
THE RESISTANCE AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF MARINE FISHES TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES. II. EXPERIMENTS WITH FUNDULUS AND ATHERINOPS
resolves10.1577/1548-8446(1995)020<0010:AFISFE>2.0.CO;2
A Field Information-based System for Estimating Fish Temperature Tolerances
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2427.1991.tb00473.x
Tolerance and resistance to thermal stress in juvenile Atlantic salmon, <i>Salmo salar</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06014.x
The effect of the rate of temperature increase on the critical thermal maximum for parr of Atlantic salmon and brown trout
resolves10.1007/BF00696161
An increased scope for thermal tolerance upon acclimating pupfish (Cyprinodon) to cycling temperatures
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04892.x
Intraspecific differences in thermal tolerance of <i>Etheostoma spectabile</i> (Agassiz) in constant versus fluctuating environments
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1987)116<856:CACTMO>2.0.CO;2
Critical and Chronic Thermal Maxima of Northern and Florida Largemouth Bass and Their Reciprocal F<sub>1</sub>and F<sub>2</sub>Hybrids
resolves10.1175/1520-0493(1917)45<171:FKBTCW>2.0.CO;2
FISH KILLED BY THE COLD WAVE OF FEBRUARY 2–4, 1917, IN FLORIDA
resolves10.2307/1437451
Lethal Effect of the Cold Winter of 1939-40 on Marine Fishes at Key West, Florida
resolves10.1126/science.106.2759.472
Differential Rate of Death for Large and Small Fishes Caused by Hard Cold Waves
resolves10.2307/3797181
The Import of Catastrophic Mortalities for Marine Fisheries along the Texas Coast
resolves10.2307/1932740
Destruction of Fishes and Other Organisms on the South Texas Coast by the Cold Wave of January 28‐February 3, 1951
resolves10.1126/science.142.3591.486
Thermoperiodism in Sea-Run Cutthroat Trout (
<i>Salmo clarki clarki</i>
)
resolves10.2307/40022402
Ecological Significance of Temperature Tolerance in Gulf of California Shore Fishes
resolves10.1007/BF00005964
Temperature preferences and tolerances of three fish species inhabiting hyperthermal ponds on mangrove islands
resolves10.1139/f94-045
Heat and Cold Tolerance of the Fathead Minnow, <i>Pimephales promelas</i>, Exposed to the Synthetic Pyrethroid Cyfluthrin
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1973)102<838:NOTULT>2.0.CO;2
Notes on the Upper Lethal Temperature of the Duskystripe Shiner, Notropis pilsbryi, and the Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus
resolves10.1139/z85-241
Seasonal changes in the critical thermal maxima of fantail (<i>Etheostoma flabellare</i>), greenside (<i>Etheostoma blennioides</i>), and rainbow (<i>Etheostoma caeruleum</i>) darters
resolves10.1080/02705060.1989.9665214
Effects of Black Spot Disease on Thermal Tolerances and Condition Factors of Three Cyprinid Fishes
resolves10.1086/physzool.47.2.30155628
Thermal Tolerances of Fish from a Reservoir Receiving Heated Effluent from a Nuclear Reactor
resolves10.1093/icb/19.1.367
The Role of Behavior in Temperature Acclimation and Tolerance in Ectotherms
resolves10.1007/BF00002262
Temperature selection and critical thermal maxima of the fantail darter, Etheostoma flabellare, and johnny darter, E. nigrum, related to habitat and season
resolves10.1007/BF00001019
Behavioral aspects of cold tolerance in blackchin tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron, at different salinities
resolves10.1016/0300-9629(76)90056-6
Diel variation in the thermal tolerance of Gambusia affinis affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae)
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1978)40[138:TRORTF]2.0.CO;2
Thermal Resistance of Rainbow Trout from a Permanently Heated Stream, and of Two Hatchery Strains
resolves10.1139/f76-006
Movement of Yellow Perch (<i>Perca flavescens</i>) and White Sucker (<i>Catostomus commersoni</i>) in a Nearshore Great Lakes Habitat Subject to a Thermal Discharge
resolves10.1007/BF00001494
Reconciling the two methods of measuring upper lethal temperatures in fishes
resolves10.1007/BF00004855
Concordant variation in thermal tolerance and allozymes of the red shiner, Notropis lutrensis, inhabiting tailwater sections of the Brazos River, Texas
resolves10.1139/z95-117
Critical thermal maxima of coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) fry under field and laboratory acclimation regimes
resolves10.2307/1441644
Critical Thermal Tolerances and Heating and Cooling Rates of Lizards from Diverse Habitats
resolves10.1016/0306-4565(78)90001-3
Interspecific and seasonal differences in the temperature tolerance of stream fish
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<632:CTMOFT>2.0.CO;2
Critical Thermal Maxima of Five Trout Species in the Southwestern United States
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1996)125<0933:HTTOFA>2.3.CO;2
High-Temperature Tolerances of Fluvial Arctic Grayling and Comparisons with Summer River Temperatures of the Big Hole River, Montana
resolves10.1086/physzool.42.1.30152465
Behavioral and Physiological Responses to Temperature in the Desert Pupfish Cyprinodon macularius
resolves10.1126/science.122.3158.73
Acclimation of the Critical Thermal Maximum of the Reptile
<i>Urosaurus ornatus</i>
resolves10.1139/z97-782
The critical thermal maximum: data to support the onset of spasms as the definitive end point
resolves10.1016/0166-445X(88)90059-8
Effect of sublethal concentrations of copper on the critical thermal maxima (CTMax) of the fantail (Etheostoma flabellare) and johnny (E. nigrum) darters
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0254:PCITTH>2.3.CO;2
Potential Changes in the Thermal Habitat of Great Lakes Fish after Global Climate Warming
resolves10.1016/0306-4565(80)90026-1
Acute adjustment of thermal tolerance in vertebrate ectotherms following exposure to critical thermal maxima
resolves10.2307/2424665
Critical Thermal Maxima, Oxygen Tolerances and Success of Cyprinid Fishes in a Southwestern River
resolves10.1577/1548-8446(1990)015<0026:PEOGWO>2.0.CO;2
Potential Effects of Global Warming on Native Fishes of the Southern Great Plains and the Southwest
resolves10.2307/3671147
Heat Death of the Orangethroat Darter Etheostoma spectabile (Percidae) in a Natural Environment
resolves10.1007/BF00216407
Predicted effects of climate warming on the commercial culture of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0276:EOATOG>2.3.CO;2
Effect of Air Temperature on Growth of Largemouth Bass in North America
resolves10.2307/1444886
Energetics, Salinity and Temperature Tolerance in the Mohave Tui Chub, Gila bicolor mohavensis
resolves10.2307/1444036
Behavioral Thermoregulation and Social Interactions of Bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus
resolves10.1139/f95-259
Genetic differences in thermal tolerance of eastern mosqyitofish (<i>Gambusia holbrooki</i>; Poeciliidae) from ambient and thermal ponds
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0282:PLOTHF>2.3.CO;2
Potential Loss of Thermal Habitat for Brook Trout, Due to Climatic Warming, in Two Southern Ontario Streams
resolves10.1016/S0380-1330(87)71656-6
An Assessment of the Effects of Climate Warming on Great Lakes Basin Fishes
resolves10.2307/3669862
Observations on Fishes Killed by Cold at Port Aransas, Texas, 11-12 January 1973
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103<663:DEABTO>2.0.CO;2
Distributional Ecology and Behavioral Thermoregulation of Fishes in Relation to Heated Effluent from a Power Plant at Lake Monona, Wisconsin
resolves10.1126/science.184.4140.1008
Thermal Inertia versus Thermoregulation in "Warm" Turtles and Tunas
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1973.tb04490.x
Temperature tolerance of the mosquitofish, <i>Gambmia affinis</i> (Baird and Girard)
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105<96:LAPTOT>2.0.CO;2
Lethal and Preferred Temperatures of the Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in Lake Michigan
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106<89:ROAFSC>2.0.CO;2
Responses of a Freshwater Sculpin (Cottus cognatus gracilis) to Temperature
resolves10.1016/0306-4565(78)90024-4
The effect of arsenic on the thermal tolerance of newly hatched muskellunge fry (Esox masquinongy)
resolves10.2307/1447262
Thermal Tolerance of Iowa and Mississippi Populations of Juvenile Walleye, Stizostedion vitreum
resolves10.1577/1548-8659-119.2.173
Introduction to Proceedings: Symposium on Effects of Climate Change on Fish
resolves10.1007/BF00203014
Reciprocal influences of temperature and copper on survival of fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas
resolves10.1139/f77-112
Temperature Preference Studies in Environmental Impact Assessments: An Overview with Procedural Recommendations: Introduction
resolves10.1007/BF00001283
The effects of dissolved oxygen and aquatic surface respiration on the critical thermal maxima of three intermittent-stream fishes
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1980)42[48:EOTHTO]2.0.CO;2
Effect of Tetracycline Hydrochloride Treatment on the Critical Thermal Maximum of Common Shiners
resolves10.1093/icesjms/19.2.150
Some Observations on the Mortality of Fish and the Distribution of Plankton in the Southern North Sea during the Cold Winter, 1946-1947
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0698:HAHTOH>2.3.CO;2
Hypoxia and Hyperthermia Tolerances of Headwater Stream Fishes
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0676:TTAVPO>2.3.CO;2
Thermal Tolerance and Vegetation Preference of Arkansas Darter and Johnny Darter from Colorado Plains Streams
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1977)39[144:DVISOF]2.0.CO;2
Diel Variations in Sensitivity of Fishes to Potentially Lethal Stimuli
resolves10.1007/BF00005485
Temperature requirements of fishes from eastern Lake Erie and the upper Niagara River: a review of the literature
resolves10.2307/1932700
The Relation Between Normal Range and Mortality of Fishes due to Cold at Sanibel Island, Florida
resolves10.2307/1537814
SOME EXPERIMENTS UPON TEMPERATURE ACCLIMATIZATION AND RESPIRATORY METABOLISM IN FISHES
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1975.tb04597.x
Critical thermal maxima of three species of Hawaiian estuarine fish: a comparative study*
resolves10.1007/BF01605467
Effect of the aquatic herbicide endothal on the critical thermal maximum of red shiner,Notropis lutrensis
resolves10.18785/negs.1301.03
Comparisons of Critical Thermal Maxima and Minima of Juvenile Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) from Texas and North Carolina
resolves10.1016/0306-4565(85)90030-0
Se exposure and temperature tolerance of fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114<274:TTONCC>2.0.CO;2
Temperature Tolerance of Nitrite-Exposed Channel Catfish
resolves10.1086/physzool.57.4.30163343
Rates of Heat Exchange in Largemouth Bass: Experiment and Model
resolves10.1016/0306-4565(92)90066-O
Effects of starvation, oscillating temperatures, and photoperiod on the critical thermal maximum of hybrid striped × white bass
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118<0718:EOSOCT>2.3.CO;2
Effect of Salinity on Cold Tolerance of Juvenile Blue Tilapias
The 57 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlabaster, J.S. 1963. Effects of heated effluents on fish. Intern. J. Air Wat. Poll. 7: 541–563.
no DOI — not checkedAllen, K.O. & K. Strawn. 1967. Heat tolerance of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Proc. Southeast. Assoc. Game and Fish Comm. 21: 399–411.
no DOI — not checkedBiesinger, K.E., R.P. Brown, C.R. Bernick, G.A. Flitter & K.E.F. Hokanson. 1979. A national compendium of freshwater fish and water temperature data. Volume 1. Data management techniques, output examples and limitations. EPA, Report 600/3–79–056, Duluth. 56 pp.
no DOI — not checkedBrett, J.R. 1944. Some lethal temperature relations of Algonquin Park fishes. Univ. Toronto Studies in Biol., Series No. 52; Publ. Ont. Fish. Res. Lab. 63: 1–49.
no DOI — not checkedBrett, J.R. 1946. Rate of gain of heat-tolerance in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Univ. Toronto Studies in Biol., Series No. 53; Publ. Ont. Fish. Res. Lab. 64: 7–28.
no DOI — not checkedBrett, J.R. 1970. Environmental factors, part I. Temperature. pp. 515–560. In: O. Kinne (ed.) Marine Ecology, Wiley, London.
no DOI — not checkedCastleberry, D.T. & J.C. Cech, Jr. 1992. Critical thermal maxima of five fishes from the upper Klamath basin. Calif. Fish Game 78: 145–152.
no DOI — not checkedCopeland, B.J., R.W. Laney & E.C. Pendleton. 1974. Heat influences in estuarine ecosystems. pp. 423–437. In: J.W.Gibbons & R.R. Sharitz (ed.) Thermal Ecology, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield.
no DOI — not checkedCoutant, C.C. 1975. Temperature selection by fish-a factor in power plant impact assessments. pp. 575–597. In: Environmental Effects of Cooling Systems at Nuclear Power Plants, Internat. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
no DOI — not checkedCoutant, C.C. 1977. Cold shock to aquatic organisms: guidance for power plant siting, design and operation. Nuclear Safety 18: 329–342.
no DOI — not checkedCowles, R.B. & C.M. Bogert. 1944. A preliminary study of the thermal requirements of desert reptiles. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 83: 265–296.
no DOI — not checkedCox, D.K. 1974. Effects of three heating rates on the critical thermal maximum of bluegill. pp. 158–163. In: J.W. Gibbons & R.R. Sharitz (ed.) Thermal Ecology, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield.
no DOI — not checkedDavenport, C.B. & W.E. Castle. 1895. Studies in morphogenesis, III. On the acclimatization of organisms to high temperatures. Arch. Entwick 2: 227–249.
no DOI — not checkedDay, F. 1885. The effects of an elevated temperature on fishes. Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 5: 142–144.
no DOI — not checkedElliot, J.M. 1981. Some aspects of thermal stress in freshwater teleosts. pp. 209–245. In: A.D. Pickering (ed.) Stress and Fish, Academic Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedEsch, G.W. & R.W. McFarlane. 1976. Thermal ecology II. Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield. 404 pp.
no DOI — not checkedFeldmuth, C.R. & J.N. Baskin. 1976. Thermal and respiratory studies with references to temperature and oxygen tolerance for the unarmored stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatusWilliamson. Hubbs. Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 75: 127–131.
no DOI — not checkedFry, F.E.J. 1947. Effects of the environment on animal activity. Univ. Toronto Studies in Biol., Series No. 55, Publ. Ont. Fish. Res. Lab. 68: 1–62.
no DOI — not checkedFry, F.E.J. 1964. Animals in aquatic environments: fishes. pp. 715–728. In: E.F. Adolph & C.G. Wilber (ed.) Handbook of Physiology, 4: Adaptation to the Environment, Amer. Physiol. Soc., Washington D.C.
no DOI — not checkedFry, F.E.J. 1967. Responses of vertebrate poikilotherms to temperature. pp. 375–409. In: A.H. Rose (ed.) Thermobiology, Academic Press, London.
no DOI — not checkedFry, F.E.J. 1971. The effect of environmental factors on the physiology of fish. pp. 1–98. In: W.S. Hoar & D.J. Randall (ed.) Fish Physiology, Volume 6, Environmental Relations and Behavior, Academic Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedFry, F.E.J., J.R. Brett & G.H. Clawson. 1942. Lethal limits of temperature for young goldfish. Revue Canad. Biol. 1: 50–56.
no DOI — not checkedFry, F.E.J., J.S. Hart & K.F. Walker. 1946. Lethal temperature relations for a sample of young speckled trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Univ. Toronto Studies in Biol., Series No. 54, Publ. Ont. Fish. Res. Lab. 66: 9–35.
no DOI — not checkedGelbach, F.R., C.L. Bryan & H.A. Reno. 1978. Thermal ecological features of Cyprinodon elegans and Gambusia nobilis, endangered Texas fishes. Tex. J. Sci. 30: 99–100.
no DOI — not checkedGibbons, J.W. & R.R. Sharitz. 1974. Thermal ecology. Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield. 686 pp.
no DOI — not checkedGuest, W.C. 1985. Temperature tolerance of Florida and northern largemouth bass: effects of subspecies, fish size and season. Tex. J. Sci. 37: 75–81.
no DOI — not checkedHart, J.S. 1947. Lethal temperature relations of certain fish of the Toronto region. Trans. Royal Soc. Can. 41: 57–71.
no DOI — not checkedHart, J.S. 1952. Geographic variations of some physiological and morphological characters in certain freshwater fish. Univ. Toronto Studies in Biol., Series No. 60, Publ. Ont. Fish. Res. Lab. 72: 1–79.
no DOI — not checkedHassan, K.C. & J.R. Spotila. 1976. The effect of acclimation on the temperature tolerance of young muskellunge fry. pp. 136–140. In: G.W. Esch & R.W. McFarlane (ed.) Thermal Ecology II, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield.
no DOI — not checkedHathaway, E.S. 1927. Quantitative study of the changes produced by acclimatization in the tolerance of high temperatures by fishes and amphibians. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 43: 169–192.
no DOI — not checkedHeath, N. 1884. Effect of cold on fishes. Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 4: 369–371.
no DOI — not checkedHoss, D.E., L.C. Coston & W.F. Hettler, Jr. 1972. Effects of increased temperature on post-larval and juvenile estuarine fish. Proc. Southeast. Assoc. Game and Fish Comm. 25: 635–642.
no DOI — not checkedHouston, A.H. 1982. Thermal effects upon fishes. Pub. Nat. Res. Council. Can. No. 18566. 200 pp.
no DOI — not checkedHuntsman, A.G. & M.I. Sparks. 1924. Limiting factors for marine animals. 3. Relative resistance to high temperatures. Contrib. Can. Biol. 2: 97–114.
no DOI — not checkedHutchison, V.H. 1976. Factors influencing thermal tolerance of individual organisms. pp. 10–26. In: G.W. Esch & R.W. McFarlane (ed.) Thermal Ecology II, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield.
no DOI — not checkedKurten, G. & P. Hutson. 1992. Critical thermal maxima of paddlefish fry and fingerlings. Manage. Data Series 83, Tex. Parks Wildl. Div., Austin. 11 pp.
no DOI — not checkedLarson, M.W. 1961. The critical thermal maximina of the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis Baird and Girard. Herpetologica 17: 113–122.
no DOI — not checkedLee, D.S., C.R. Gilbert, C.H. Hocutt, R.E. Jenkins, D.E. McAllister & J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes, N. Carolina State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh.
no DOI — not checkedMcFarlane, R.W., B.C. Moore & S.E. Williams. 1976. Thermal tolerance of stream cyprinid minnows. pp. 141–144. In: G.W. Esch & R.W. McFarlane (ed.) Thermal Ecology II, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield.
no DOI — not checkedMcLeay, D.J., A.J. Knox, J.G. Malick, I.K.Birtwell, G.Hartman & C.L. Ennis. 1983. Effects on Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) of short-term exposure to Yukon placer mining sediments: laboratory and field studies. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., Ottawa. 1171 p.
no DOI — not checkedMiddaugh, D.P., W.R. Davis & R.L. Yokum. 1975. The response of larval fish, Leiostomus xanthurus, to environmental stress following sublethal cadmium exposure. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 19: 13–19.
no DOI — not checkedMurphy, J.C., C.T. Garten, Jr., M.H. Smith & E.A. Standora. 1976. Thermal tolerance and respiratory movement of bluegill from two populations tested at different levels of acclimation temperature andwater hardness. pp. 145–147. In: G.W. Esch & R.W. McFarlane (ed.) Thermal Ecology II, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield.
no DOI — not checkedOtto, R.G. 1974. The effects of acclimation to cyclic thermal regimes on heat tolerance of the western mosquitofish. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 103: 31–335.
no DOI — not checkedOverstreet, R.M. 1974. An estuarine low-temperature fish-kill in Mississippi, with remarks on restricted necropsies. Gulf Res. Rep. 4: 328–350.
no DOI — not checkedPaladino, R.V., J.R. Spotila, J.P. Schubauer & K.T. Kowalski. 1980. The critical thermal maximum: a technique used to elucidate physiological stress and adaptation in fishes. Rev. Canad. Biol. 39: 115–122.
no DOI — not checkedPyron, M. & T.L. Beitinger. 1993. Temperature tolerance after spawning in female and male fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas. Tex. J. Sci. 45: 319–323.
no DOI — not checkedSchmidt-Nielsen, K. 1994. Animal physiology: adaptation and environment, 4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 602 pp.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, M.H. & S.L. Scott. 1975. Thermal tolerance and biochemical polymorphism on immature largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides Lacepede. Georgia Acad. Sci. Bull. 34: 180–184.
no DOI — not checkedSpellerberg, J.F. 1973. Critical minimum temperature of reptiles. pp. 237–247. In: W. Wieser (ed.) Effects of Temperatures on Ectothermic Organisms, Springer-Verlag, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSpigarelli, S.A., G.P. Romberg, W. Preprejchal & M.M. Thommes. 1974. Body temperature characteristics of fish at a thermal discharge in Lake Michigan. pp. 119–132. In: J.W. Gibbons & R.R. Sharitz (ed.) Thermal Ecology, Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., Springfield. Spigarelli, S.A., M.M. Thommes & T.L. Beitinger. 1977. The influence of body weight on heating and cooling in selected Lake Michigan fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 56A: 51–57.
no DOI — not checkedStrange, R.J., R.B. Petrie & J.J. Cech. 1993. Slight stress does not lower critical thermal maximums in hatchery-reared rainbow trout. Folia Zool. 42: 251–256.
no DOI — not checkedTabb, D.C. & R.B. Manning. 1961. A checklist of the flora and fauna of northern Florida Bay and adjacent brackish waters of the Florida mainland collected during the period July, 1957 through September, 1960. Bull. Maritime Sci. Gulf Carib. 11: 552–649.
no DOI — not checkedTabb, D.C., D.L. Bubrow & R.B. Manning. 1962. The ecology of northern Florida Bay and adjacent estuaries. Florida Board Cons. Tech. Ser. 39: 1–81.
no DOI — not checkedVerril, A.E. 1901. A remarkable instance of the death of fishes at Bermuda in 1901. Amer. J. Sci. (Series 4) 12: 88–95.
no DOI — not checkedWells, M.M. 1914. Resistance and reactions of fishes to temperature. Trans. Illinois Acad. Sci. 7: 48–59.
no DOI — not checkedWilcox, J. 1887. Fish killed by cold along the Gulf of Mexico and coast of Florida. Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 6: 123.
no DOI — not checkedZweifel, R.G. 1957. Thermal acclimation in anuran amphibians as a function of latitude and altitude. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 24: 93–111.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1023/a%3A1007676325825"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1023/a%3A1007676325825/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1023/a%3A1007676325825)