Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 45 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAthens, J.S. and Ward, J.V. (1993) Paleoenvironmental investigations at Hamakua Marsh, Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii. Unpublished report. Honolulu: International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedAthens, J.S., Ward, J.V. and Wickler, S. (1992) Late Holocene lowland vegetation, Oahu, Hawaii. New Zealand J. Archaeol.
14, 9–34.
no DOI — not checkedAthens, J.S., Erkelens C., Ward, J.V, Cowie, R.H. and Pietrusewsky, M. (1994) The archaeological investigation of inadvertently discovered human remains at the Piikoi and Kapiolani intersection, Kewalo, Waikiki, Oahu, Hawaii. Unpublished report. Honolulu: International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedBeardsley, J.W. (1979) New immigrant insects in Hawaii: 1962 through 1976. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc.
13(1), 35–44.
no DOI — not checkedCann, R.L. and Lum, J.K. (1997) Mankind and Pacific biogeography. In The Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes (A. Keast and Scott E. Miller, eds) pp. 437–43. Amsterdam: SPB Academic Publishing [printed date 1996].
no DOI — not checkedChristensen, C.C. (1984) Are Euglandina and Gonaxis effective agents for biological control of the Giant African Snail in Hawaii? Am. Malacol. Bull.
2, 98–9.
no DOI — not checkedChristensen, C.C. and Kirch, P.V. (1981) Nonmarine molluscs from archaeological sites on Tikopia, southeastern Solomon Islands. Pac. Sci.
35(1), 75–88.
no DOI — not checkedChristensen, C.C. and Kirch, P.V. (1986) Nonmarine molluscs and ecological change at Barbers point, Oahu, Hawaii. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.
26, 52–80.
no DOI — not checkedCooke, C.M., Jr and Kondo, Y. (1960) Revision of Tornatellinidae and Achatinellidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Bishop Mus. Bull.
221, 1–303.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (1992) Evolution and extinction of Partulidae, endemic Pacific island land snails. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
B 335, 167–91.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (1995) Identity, distribution and impacts of introduced Ampullariidae and Viviparidae in the Hawaiian Islands. J. Med. Appl. Malacol.
5[1993], 61–7.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (1996b) New records of introduced land and freshwater snails in the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.
46, 25–7.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (1997a) Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.
50, 1–66.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (1997b) Pacific island land snails: relationships, origins, and determinants of diversity. In The Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes (A. Keast and Scott E. Miller, eds) pp. 347–72. Amsterdam: SPB Academic Publishing [printed date 1996].
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (in press a) Catalog of the nonmarine snails of Samoa. Bishop Museum Bull. Zool.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H. (in press b) Apple snails as agricultural pests: their biology, impacts, and management. In Molluscs as Crop Pests (G.M. Barker, ed.). London: CABI.
no DOI — not checkedCowie, R.H., Evenhuis, N.L. and Christensen, C.C. (1995) Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.
no DOI — not checkedCrooks, J. and Soulé, M.E. (1996) Lag times in population explosions of invasive species: causes and implications. In Proceedings of the Norway/UN Conference on Alien Species. Trondheim, 1-5 July 1996 (O.T. Sandlund, P.J. Schei and A. Viken, eds) pp. 39–46. Trondheim: Directorate for Nature Management and Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.
no DOI — not checkedCuddihy, L.W. and Stone, C.P. (1990) Alteration of Native Hawaiian Vegetation. Effects of Humans, their Activities and Introductions. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit.
no DOI — not checkedCutter, D. (1980) The Spanish in Hawaii: Gaytan to Marin. Hawaii. J. Hist.
14, 16–25.
no DOI — not checkedDillingham, W.F. (1936) Hui Manu-friend of birds. Paradise of the Pacific
48(12), 20–1.
no DOI — not checkedGargominy, O., Bouchet, P., Pascal, M., Jaffré, T. and Tourneur, J.-C. (1996) Conséquences des introductions d'espèces animales et végétales sur la biodiversité en Nouvelle Calédonie. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie)
51, 375–402.
no DOI — not checkedGarrett, A. (1887) Mollusques terrestres des Iles Marquises (Polynésie). Bull. Soc. Malacol. Fr.
4, 1–48.
no DOI — not checkedHadfield, M.G. (1986) Extinction in Hawaiian achatinelline snails. Malacologia
27(1), 67–81.
no DOI — not checkedHadfield, M.G. and Mountain, B.S. (1981) A field study of a vanishing species, Achatinella mustelina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata), in the Waianae Mountains of Oahu. Pac. Sci.
34(4)[1980], 345–58.
no DOI — not checkedHadfield, M.G. and Miller, S.E. (1989) Demographic studies on Hawaii's endangered tree snails: Partulina proxima. Pac. Sci.
43(1), 1–16.
no DOI — not checkedHopper, D.R. and Smith, B.D. (1992) Status of tree snails (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Guam, with a resurvey of sites studied by H.E. Crampton in 1920. Pac. Sci.
46(1), 77–85.
no DOI — not checkedHunt, T.L. and Holsen, R.M. (1991) An early radiocarbon chronology for the Hawaiian Islands: a preliminary analysis. Asian Perspectives
20(2), 246–80.
no DOI — not checkedKay, E.A. (1972) Hawaiian natural history: 1778-1900. In A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands. Selected Readings (E.A. Kay, ed.) pp. 604–53. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
no DOI — not checkedKay, E.A. (1995) Which molluscs for extinction? In The Conservation Biology of Molluscs (E.A. Kay,ed.) pp. 1–7. Gland: IUCN.
no DOI — not checkedKirch, P.V. (1985) Feathered Gods and Fishooks: an Introduction to Hawaiian Archaeology and Prehistory. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
no DOI — not checkedKrauss, N.L.H. (1964) Investigations on biological control of Giant African (Achatina fulica) and other land snails. Nautilus
78(1), 21–7.
no DOI — not checkedMacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O. (1967) The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMead, A.R. (1979) Pulmonates. Volume 2B. Economic Malacology with Particular Reference to Achatina fulica. London: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedMiller, S.E. (1993) Final report on surveys of the arboreal and terrestrial snail fauna of American Samoa. Unpublished report. Honolulu: United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
no DOI — not checkedMurray, J., Murray, E., Johnson, M.S. and Clarke, B. (1989) The extinction of Partula on Moorea. Pac. Sci.
42[1988], 150–3.
no DOI — not checkedPilsbry, H.A. (1906-1907) Manual of Conchology. Second series: Pulmonata. Vol. XVIII. Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences.
no DOI — not checkedRejmánek, M. (1996) Invasive plant species and invasible ecosystems. In Proceedings of the Norway/UN Conference on Alien Species. Trondheim, 1-5 July 1996 (O.T. Sandlund, P.J. Schei and A. Viken, eds) pp. 60–8. Trondheim: Directorate for Nature Management and Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.
no DOI — not checkedSchalie, H. van der (1969) Man meddles with nature-Hawaiian style. The Biologist
51(4), 136–46.
no DOI — not checkedSimberloff, D. (1995) Why do introduced species appear to devastate islands more than mainland areas? Pac. Sci.
49(1), 87–97.
no DOI — not checkedSolem, A. (1964) New records of New Caledonian nonmarine molluscs and an analysis of the introduced molluscs. Pac. Sci.
18(2), 130–7.
no DOI — not checkedSolem, A. (1990) How many Hawaiian land snail species are left? and what we can do for them. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.
30, 27–40.
no DOI — not checkedSwezey, O.H. (1931) Records of introductions of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian Islands. In Handbook of the Insects and other Inverbebrates of Hawaiian Sugar Cane Fields (F.X. Williams, ed.) pp. 368–89. Honolulu: Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association.
no DOI — not checkedUS Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1993) Harmful Non-indigenous Species in the United States. Washington: US Government.
no DOI — not checkedWilliamson, M. (1989) The MacArthur and Wilson theory today: true but trivial. J. Biogeog.
16, 3–4.
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