Reference health
Cadmium, osteoporosis and calcium metabolism
13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1073/pnas.85.22.8761
Cadmium accelerates bone loss in ovariectomized mice and fetal rat limb bones in culture.
resolves10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00035-X
Urinary cadmium excretion is correlated with calcaneal bone mass in Japanese women living in an urban area
resolves10.1023/A:1020229923095
Cadmium biomonitoring and renal dysfunction among a population environmentally exposed to cadmium from smelting in China (ChinaCad)
resolves10.1289/ehp.7928155
Renal tubular dysfunction and abnormalities of calcium metabolism in cadmium workers
resolves10.1080/00039896.1991.9937428
Serum Levels of Bone Gla-Protein in Inhabitants Exposed to Environmental Cadmium
resolves10.1016/0041-008X(88)90246-3
Inhibitory effects of cadmium on in vitro calcification of a clonal osteogenic cell, MC3T3-E1
resolves10.1579/0044-7447-31.6.478
Low Bone Density and Renal Dysfunction Following Environmental Cadmium Exposure in China
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92936-X
Renal function and historical environmental cadmium pollution from zinc smelters
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09356-8
Environmental exposure to cadmium, forearm bone density, and risk of fractures: prospective population study
resolves10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.3.553
Influence of Environmental Cadmium Exposure on Forearm Bone Density
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAhlmark A, Axelsson B, FribergLet al. 1961 In: Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Occupational Health, New York, 1960 pp. 201–203.
no DOI — not checkedFriberg L. 1948 Proeinuria and kidney injury among workers ex-posed to cadmium and nickel dust. J Ind Hyg Toxicol
30, 32–36.
no DOI — not checkedFriberg L. 1950 Health hazards in the manufacture of alkaline accu-mulators with special reference to chronic cadmium poisoning. Acta Med Scand
138 (suppl 240), 1–154.
no DOI — not checkedFriberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg G et al 1974 Cadmium in the environment. 2 nd Ed. CRC Press, Cleveland, USA
no DOI — not checkedKjellstrom T. 1986 Effects on bone, on vitamin D and calcium metabolism. In: Friberg L, Elinder CG, Kjellstom Tet al Eds. Cadmium and Health, vol II. Effects and Responses, Boca Raton, Fl, CRC Press, pp 111–158.
no DOI — not checkedKjellstrom T. 1986 Itai-itai disease. In: Friberg L, Elinder CG, Kjellstrom T, Nordberg GF. In: Cadmium and Health. A toxicological and Epidemiological Appraisal. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc, 257–290; and effects on bone, on vitamin D and calcium metabolism, 111-158.
no DOI — not checkedKjellstrom T. 1992 Mechanism and epidemiology of bone effects of cadmium. In: Nordberg GF, Herrber RFM, Alessio L, Eds. Cad-mium in the Human Environment: Toxicity and carcinogenicity, IARC, Lyon, France.
no DOI — not checkedNicaud P, Lafitte A, Gros A. 1942 Les troubles de lintoxication chronique par le cadmium.Arch Mal Prof 4, 192.
no DOI — not checkedStaessen JA, Amery A, Bernard A et al. 1991 environmental expos-ure to cadmium influences metabolism: a population study. Br J Industrial Med
45, 710–714.
no DOI — not checkedTsuchiya K (Ed). 1978 Etiology of itai itai disease. In: cadmium Studies in Japan: A Review, Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press, 269–300.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
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