Reference health
Impacts of land use on riparian forest along an urban – rural gradient in southern Manitoba
1 of 48 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.98145.x
The 47 checked references that resolve
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Species structure and soil characteristics of five urban forest sites along the New Jersey Palisades
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Foraging of Gray Squirrels on an Urban‐Rural Gradient: Use of the Gud to Assess Anthropogenic Impact
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Forest Fragmentation and Alien Plant Invasion of Central Indiana Old‐Growth Forests
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Bird Abundance and Diversity along an Urban-Rural Gradient: A Comparative Study between Two Cities on Different Continents
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Factors affecting the regeneration and distribution of riparian woodlands along a northern prairie river: the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada
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Macroinvertebrate Community Structure Along the Longitudinal Gradient of an Agriculturally Impacted Stream
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Vegetation Responses along Edge‐to‐Interior Gradients in the Mixed Hardwood Forests of the Roanoke River Basin, North Carolina
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Tree species composition, structure, and carbon storage in stands of urban forest of varying character in Halifax, Nova Scotia
resolves10.1007/978-1-4612-5936-7_4
The Groundlayer Vegetation of Forest Islands in an Urban — Suburban Matrix
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Patterns of Fish Spawning in Hudson River Tributaries: Response to an Urban Gradient?
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Plant Species Migration in a Mixed‐History Forest Landscape in Eastern North America
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Four centuries of forest clearance and regeneration in the hinterland of a large city
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00109.x
Land use and forest habitat distribution in the hinterland of(r)a large city
resolves10.2307/1938259
Ecosystem Structure and Function along Urban‐Rural Gradients: An Unexploited Opportunity for Ecology
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The Application of the Ecological Gradient Paradigm to the Study of Urban Effects
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Outcomes of longterm deciduous forest restoration in southwestern Ontario, Canada
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Invasibility of Species‐Rich Communities in Riparian Zones
resolves10.1007/BF00282943
Heavy metal accumulations in forest soils along an urban- rural gradient in Southeastern New York, USA
resolves10.2307/2426295
Effects of Disturbance on Herbaceous Exotic Plant Species on the Floodplain of the Potomac River
resolves10.1007/978-1-4612-5936-7_6
The Importance of Edge in the Structure and Dynamics of Forest Islands
resolves10.2307/2997109
Forty-Eight Years of Canopy Change in a Hardwood-Hemlock Forest in New York City
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Population Definition, Sample Selection, and Calibration Procedures for Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy
resolves10.1097/00010694-199502000-00005
USE OF NEAR INFRARED REFLECTANCE SPECTRA OF SOILS FOR OBJECTIVE SELECTION OF SAMPLES
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00423.x
Lack of native species recovery following severe exotic disturbance in southern Californian shrublands
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<b>Development, maintenance and role of riparian vegetation in the river landscape</b>
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Assessment of Forest Fragmentation in Southern New England Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Technology
resolves10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00054-2
Changes in tree ring chemistry in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) along an urban–rural gradient in southern Ontario
resolves10.1007/BF02180230
Nitrogen cycling processes and soil characteristics in an urban versus rural forest
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBurke D.M. and Nol E. 1998. Edge and fragment size effects on the vegetation of deciduous forests in Ontario, Canada. Nat. Areas J. 18: 45–53.
no DOI — not checkedDecamps H. and Tabacchi E. 1994. Species richness in vegetation along river margins. pp 1–20. In: Giller P.S., Hildrew A.G. and Raffaelli D.G. (eds), Aquatic ecology: scale, pattern and process. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
no DOI — not checkedEhrlich W.A., Poyser E.A., Pratt L.E. and Ellis J.H. 1953. Report of reconnaissance soil survey of Winnipeg and Morris map sheet areas. Soils report no.5. Manitoba soil survey, Manitoba Depart-ment of Agriculture, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedEnvironment Canada 1998. Canadian climate normals 1961-1990. Winnipeg Int'l A, Manitoba (online) accessed January 18, 2001. http://www.cmc.ec.gc.ca/climate/normals/MANW004.htm
no DOI — not checkedForcella F. and Harvey S.J. 1983. Eurasian weed infestation in western Montana in relation to vegetation and disturbance. Madrono 30: 102–109.
no DOI — not checkedKalra Y.P. and Maynard D.G. 1991. Methods manual for forest soil and plant analysis, Can. For. Serv. North. For. Res. Cent. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-319.
no DOI — not checkedKenkel N. 1990. Spatial competition models for plant populations. Coenoses 3: 149–158.
no DOI — not checkedKnutson M.G. and Klaas E.E. 1998. Floodplain forest loss and changes in forest community composition in the Upper Missis-sippi River: A wildlife habitat at risk. Nat. Areas J. 18: 138–150.
no DOI — not checkedLegendre P. and Legendre L. 1998. Numerical ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
no DOI — not checkedLinnet Geomatics International Inc. 1998. Land information navi-gator: orthophotos and datasets. Winnipeg Land Information Navigator, Vol. 9-Portage, Vol. 10-Ritchot.
no DOI — not checkedLooman J. and Best K.F. 1987. Budd's flora of the Canadian Prai-rie Provinces. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Quebec, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedMoffatt S. 2001. Impact of surrounding land use on the fragmented riparian forest along the Assiniboine River, using an urban-rural gradient. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedMoffatt S. and McLachlan S.M. accepted a. Effects of land use disturbance on seed bank of riparian forests in southern Mani-toba. Ecoscience.
no DOI — not checkedMoffatt S. and McLachlan S.M. accepted b. Understory indicators of disturbance for riparian forests along an urban-rural gradient in Manitoba. Ecol. Indic.
no DOI — not checked(SAS) SAS Institute 1988. SAS procedures guide, Release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA.
no DOI — not checkedTer Braak C.J.F. 1990.CANOCO-a FORTRAN program for ca-nonical community ordination by (partial)(detrended)(canonical) correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and re-dundancy analysis (version 3.11). TNO Inst. Appl. Comp. Sci., Stat. Dept. Wageningen.
no DOI — not checkedWear D.N., Turner M.G. and Naiman R.J. 1998. Land cover along an urban-rural gradient: Implications for water quality. Ecol. Appl. 8: 619–630.
no DOI — not checkedWiken E.B. 1996. Ecozones of Canada, Series No. 13. Environ-ment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedZar J.H. 1996. Biostatistical analysis. Third edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.
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