Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 77 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1029/95GB00208Oceanic radiocarbon: Separation of the natural and bomb components
resolves10.1016/0011-7471(73)90063-6New polynomials for thermal expansion, adiabatic temperature gradient and potential temperature of sea water
resolves10.1029/2002GB002001Calcium carbonate budget in the Atlantic Ocean based on water column inorganic carbon chemistry
resolves10.4319/lo.2004.49.2.0315Postindustrial enhancement of aragonite undersaturation in the upper tropical andsubtropical Atlantic Ocean: The role of fossil fuel CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1126/science.1097329Impact of Anthropogenic CO
<sub>2</sub>
on the CaCO
<sub>3</sub>
System in the Oceans
resolves10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00049-5Systematic errors as the cause for an apparent deep water property variability: global analysis of the WOCE and historical hydrographic data
resolves10.1016/0304-4203(92)90066-JProcedure for calibration of a coulometric system used for total inorganic carbon measurements of seawater
resolves10.2172/760546Global Distribution of Total Inorganic Carbon and Total Alkalinity below the Deepest Winter Mixed Layer Depths
resolves10.1029/96GB01608An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> in the oceans
resolves10.1029/2001GB001835Inferring the concentration of anthropogenic carbon in the ocean from tracers
resolves10.1029/98JC00141Studying subtropical thermocline ventilation and circulation using tritium and <sup>3</sup>He
resolves10.1016/0304-4203(93)90201-XCoulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system and coulometric detector
resolves10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00048-6Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: assessment of the quality of total inorganic carbon measurements made during the US Indian Ocean CO2 Survey 1994–1996
resolves10.1029/2003GB002089Decadal accumulation of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> in the Southern Ocean: A comparison of CFC‐age derived estimates to multiple‐linear regression estimates
resolves10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00080-7Discrete water column measurements of CO2 fugacity and pHT in seawater: A comparison of direct measurements and thermodynamic calculations
resolves10.1126/science.1077429Anthropogenic CO
<sub>2</sub>
Uptake by the Ocean Based on the Global Chlorofluorocarbon Data Set
resolves10.4319/lo.1973.18.6.0897MEASUREMENT OF THE APPARENT DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS OF CARBONIC ACID IN SEAWATER AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE1
resolves10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00043-7Assessment of the quality of the shipboard measurements of total alkalinity on the WOCE Hydrographic Program Indian Ocean CO2 survey cruises 1994–1996
resolves10.1029/1998GB900009Spatial distribution of air‐sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans
resolves10.1029/2000GB001273Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three‐dimensional global ocean models
resolves10.1016/0304-4203(91)90001-DDevelopment and assessment of an analytical system for the accurate and continual measurement of total dissolved inorganic carbon
resolves10.1029/2003JC002188Role of bottom water transport and diapycnic mixing in determining the radiocarbon distribution in the Pacific
resolves10.1029/2001GB001432Separating natural and bomb‐produced radiocarbon in the ocean: The potential alkalinity method
resolves10.1029/95GB02382Geochemistry of carbon dioxide in seawater at the Hawaii Ocean Time Series Station, ALOHA
resolves10.1029/2002GB001869Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: Distribution and dissolution processes
resolves10.1038/nature02127High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity
resolves10.1029/JC092iC03p02953Renewal rates of East Atlantic deep water estimated by inversion of <sup>14</sup>C data
resolves10.1029/00EO00028Electronic atlas of WOCE hydrographic and tracer data now available
resolves10.1029/1999JC900273Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC‐11 CFC‐12, CFC‐113, and carbon tetrachloride
resolves10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00021-3The optimal carbonate dissociation constants for determining surface water pCO2 from alkalinity and total inorganic carbon
resolves10.2172/814517Comparison of Inorganic Carbon System Parameters Measured in the Atlantic Ocean from 1990 to 1998 and Recommended Adjustments
resolves10.1029/96JC01849Basin‐wide distributions of chlorofluorocarbons CFC‐11 and CFC‐12 in the North Pacific: 1985–1989
resolves10.1029/96JB00104A global, self‐consistent, hierarchical, high‐resolution shoreline database
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTreatise on Geochemistry
no DOI — not checkedM. E. Conkright S. Levitus 2002 Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin. Silver Spring Md.
no DOI — not checkedDepartment of Energy A. G. Dickson C. Goyet 1994 Carbon Dioxide Inf. and Anal. Cent. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge Tenn.
no DOI — not checkedReference materials for oceanic CO2 measurements
no DOI — not checkedThree‐dimensional modeling of tracers in the deep Pacific Ocean: Radiocarbon and the circulation
no DOI — not checkedL. S. Gandin 1963 Hydrometeoizdat St. Petersburg Russia.
no DOI — not checkedJoyce T. andC.Corry(Eds.) (1994) Requirements for WOCE Hydrographic Programme Data Reporting WHPO Pub. 90‐1 Rev. 2 145 pp. WOCE Hydrogr. Programme Off. La Jolla Calif.
no DOI — not checkedKey R. M.(1997) Changes in the Pacific Ocean distribution of radiocarbon since GEOSECS 1997 U.S. WOCE Implement. Rep. 9 U.S. World Ocean Circ. Exp. Off. College Station Texas.
no DOI — not checkedS. Levitus T. P. Boyer 1994 Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin. Silver Spring Md.
no DOI — not checkedS. Levitus T. P. Boyer 1994 Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin. Silver Spring Md.
no DOI — not checkedS. Levitus R. Burgett T. P. Boyer 1994 Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin. Silver Spring Md.
no DOI — not checkedLewis E. andD. W. R.Wallace(1998) Program developed for CO2system calculations ORNL/CDIAC‐105 21 pp. Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Oak Ridge Tenn.
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Environmental Change in the Ocean and on Land
no DOI — not checkedSarmiento J. L. J.Willebrand andS.Hellerman(1982) Objective analysis of tritium observations in the Atlantic Ocean during 1971–1974 Tech. Rep. 1 19 pp. Ocean Tracer Lab. Princeton N. J.
no DOI — not checkedTenth report of the joint panel on oceanographic tables and standards
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.