Reference health
Influence of NAO and clouds on long‐term seasonal variations of surface solar radiation in Europe
8 of 52 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1175/1520‐0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2
does not resolve to a known work10.1175/1520‐0477(1999)080<0831:TGEBA>2.0.CO;2
does not resolve to a known work10.1002/(SICI)1097‐0088(19971115)17:13<1433::AID‐JOC203>3.0.CO;2‐P
does not resolve to a known work10.1175/1520‐0442(1997)010<2391:DIGSRW>2.0.CO;2
does not resolve to a known work10.1007/s11214‐006‐9050‐9
does not resolve to a known work10.1007/s00704‐003‐0005‐8
does not resolve to a known work10.1016/S0168‐1923(00)00241‐0
does not resolve to a known work10.1175/1520‐0442(1997)010<3093:GSSEFI>2.0.CO;2
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1029/2005GL023320
Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability
resolves10.1111/j.2153-3490.1962.tb01356.x
Atmospheric turbidity, global illumination and planetary albedo of the earth
resolves10.1029/2003JD003568
Long‐term variations in the occurrence and effective solar transmission of clouds as determined from surface‐based total irradiance observations
resolves10.1029/2005JD006901
Decadal variations in surface solar irradiance as observed in a globally remote network
resolves10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042
Means and Trends of Shortwave Irradiance at the Surface Estimated from Global Energy Balance Archive Data
resolves10.1029/2008JD011383
Decadal changes in shortwave irradiance at the surface in the period from 1960 to 2000 estimated from Global Energy Balance Archive Data
resolves10.1126/science.269.5224.676
Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation
resolves10.1023/A:1005314315270
DECADAL VARIATIONS IN CLIMATE ASSOCIATED WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION
resolves10.1029/2002GL014910
Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States and worldwide from 1961 to 1990
resolves10.1029/2001JD000760
Multidecadal solar radiation trends in the United States and Germany and direct tropospheric aerosol forcing
resolves10.1029/2008JD011263
Significant decadal brightening of downwelling shortwave in the continental United States
resolves10.1029/2008JD011104
On the relationship between diurnal temperature range and surface solar radiation in Europe
resolves10.1029/2006JD008037
Direct shortwave radiative forcing of sulfate aerosol over Europe from 1900 to 2000
resolves10.1002/joc.991
Sea‐level pressure variability in the Po Plain (1765–2000) from homogenized daily secular records
resolves10.1034/j.1600-0889.1996.t01-2-00005.x
Sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe 1880-1991 and their effect on sulphur concentrations and depositions
resolves10.1029/2006JD007794
Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”
resolves10.5194/acp-7-5021-2007
Long-time global radiation for Central Europe derived from ISCCP Dx data
resolves10.1029/2003GL018765
Radiative forcing ‐ measured at Earth's surface ‐ corroborate the increasing greenhouse effect
resolves10.1029/2003GL018502
NAO and solar radiation variability in the European North Atlantic region
resolves10.1038/18648
Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate
resolves10.1029/2006GL028356
20th century changes in surface solar irradiance in simulations and observations
resolves10.1029/2008GL034228
Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent rapid warming
resolves10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-1-00006.x
Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia
resolves10.1175/2008JCLI2442.1
Spatial and Temporal Trends in Sunshine Duration over Western Europe (1938–2004)
resolves10.5194/acp-6-5225-2006
Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations
resolves10.1175/JCLI3354.1
Solar Radiation Changes in the United States during the Twentieth Century: Evidence from Sunshine Duration Measurements
resolves10.1002/joc.1735
Global dimming and global brightening—an analysis of surface radiation and cloud cover data in northern Europe
resolves10.1029/2006GL026471
Two‐decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of the global dimming/brightening transition
resolves10.1029/2000JD900280
Trends in tropospheric aerosol loads and corresponding impact on direct radiative forcing between 1950 and 1990: A model study
resolves10.3354/cr020009
The North Atlantic Oscillation influence on Europe: climate impacts and associated physical mechanisms
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0889.1984.tb00254.x
An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo
resolves10.1007/s003820050299
A shift of the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing
resolves10.5194/acp-7-3663-2007
Twenty-five years of continuous sulphur dioxide emission reduction in Europe
resolves10.1175/JCLI4031.1
A Survey of Changes in Cloud Cover and Cloud Types over Land from Surface Observations, 1971–96
resolves10.1029/2008JD011372
How well do IPCC‐AR4/CMIP3 climate models simulate global dimming/brightening and twentieth‐century daytime and nighttime warming?
resolves10.1126/science.1103215
From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface
resolves10.1175/JCLI3418.1
Statistical Analyses of Satellite Cloud Object Data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and Preliminary Results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBehrens K.(2007) Basic measurements of radiation at station Lindenberg (1995–02) doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.671028 Richard Aßmann Observ. Meteorol. Observ. Lindenberg Lindenberg Germany.
no DOI — not checkedEvaluating surface measured vs. satellite‐retrieved long‐term surface SW fluxes by surface climatological type
no DOI — not checkedStratocumulus sensitivity to aerosols and dynamics
no DOI — not checkedIRS '88: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Energy Balance Archive (GEBA), Report 1: Introduction
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Energy Balance Archive (GEBA), Report 3: The GEBA version 1995 database
no DOI — not checkedStackhouse P. W.Jr. S. K.Gupta S. J.Cox M.Chiacchio andJ. C.Mikovitz(2000) The WCRP/GEWEX Surface Radiation Budget Project Release 2: An assessment of surface fluxes at 1 degree resolution paper presented atInternational Radiation Symposium 2000 St. Petersburg Russia 24 – 29 July.
no DOI — not checkedClimate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC
no DOI — not checkedEncyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences
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