Reference health

Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses

https://doi.org/10.1038/24376
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400020023x
Effects of Increasing Amounts of Organic Residues on Continuous Corn: II. Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400030033x
Crop Residue Influences on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in a Wheat‐Fallow System
resolves10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400020026x
Crop Rotation and Tillage Effects on Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen
resolves10.1007/BF00328157
Species effects on nitrogen cycling: a test with perennial grasses
resolves10.2307/2269357
Fundamental Differences Between Conventional and Organic Tomato Agroecosystems in California
resolves10.1017/S0889189300007104
Organic versus conventional grain production in the mid-Atlantic: An economic and farming system overview
resolves10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600020023x
Modeling Soil Organic Matter in Organic‐Amended and Nitrogen‐Fertilized Long‐Term Plots
resolves10.1016/0038-0717(95)00027-C
Density fractions of soil macroorganic matter and microbial biomass as predictors of C and N mineralization
resolves10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000020019x
Fertilization Effects on Soil Organic Matter Turnover and Corn Residue C Storage
resolves10.1007/978-1-4612-1724-4_15
Integration of Ecophysiological and Biogeochemical Approaches to Ecosystem Dynamics
resolves10.4141/cjss89-037
EFFECTS OF CROPPING ON CARBOHYDRATE CONTENT AND WATER-STABLE AGGREGATION OF A CLAY SOIL
resolves10.2307/1939274
Litter Placement Effects on Microbial and Organic Matter Dynamics in an Agroecosystem
resolves10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500060019x
Incorporation of a Wide Variety of Organic Substrate Carbons into Soil Biomass as Estimated by the Fumigation Procedure
resolves10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60883-4
How Much Nitrogen do Legumes Fix?
resolves10.1007/BF02185020
Transformations in soil and availability to plants of15N applied as inorganic fertilizer and legume residues
resolves10.1016/0038-0717(86)90048-9
The fate of nitrogen from legume and fertilizer sources in soils successively cropped with wheat under field conditions
resolves10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800050029x
Nitrate Leaching as Influenced by Cover Cropping and Nitrogen Source
resolves10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100020003x
Crop Production During Conversion from Conventional to Low‐Input Methods
resolves10.4141/cjss95-023
Turnover of soil organic matter and storage of corn residue carbon estimated from natural <sup>13</sup>C abundance
resolves10.1016/0038-0717(91)90008-8
Nitrogen fixation and transfer in vetch and vetch-oats mixtures
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-546805-3.50013-8
Return of Nitrogen to Soil: Biological Nitrogen Fixation
resolves10.1007/BF00336054
Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in temperate cropping systems: Influence of nitrogen source
resolves10.1007/978-1-4612-4232-1
Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem
resolves10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800020023x
Design, Construction, and Installation of an Intact Soil Core Lysimeter
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHobbie, S. Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling. TREE 7, 336–339 (1992).
no DOI — not checkedSchlesinger, W. H. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change 108–140 (Academic, San Diego, 1991).
no DOI — not checkedMarland, G. & Boden, T. A. Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, 1997).
no DOI — not checkedChou, T. H. Energy and Economic Analyses of Comparative Sustainability in Low-Input and Conventional Farming Systems. Thesis, Michigan State Univ. (1993).
no DOI — not checkedVitousek, P. M. et al. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences. Ecol. Appl. 7, 737–750 (1997).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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