Reference health
Genetic evidence for a higher female migration rate in humans
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-16
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/hmg/3.12.2159
Construction of human Y-chromosomal haplotypes using a new polymorphic A to G transition
resolves10.1073/pnas.93.1.196
A pre-Columbian Y chromosome-specific transition and its implications for human evolutionary history.
resolves10.1101/gr.7.10.996
Detection of Numerous Y Chromosome Biallelic Polymorphisms by Denaturing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
resolves10.1093/genetics/131.2.479
Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data.
resolves10.1007/BF02100221
Molecular clock of silent substitution: At least six-fold preponderance of silent changes in mitochondrial genes over those in nuclear genes
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.001431
Migration and Genetic Population Structure with Special Reference to Humans
resolves10.1093/genetics/139.1.457
A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies.
resolves10.1086/203674
Rethinking Polygyny: Co-Wives, Codes, and Cultural Systems [and Comments and Reply]
resolves10.2307/3773334
Female Fertility and Marital Form among the Mende of Rural Upper Bambara Chiefdom, Sierra Leone
resolves10.1007/BF02547824
Differences in male and female macaque dispersal lead to contrasting distributions of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation
resolves10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00178.x
Paternity assessment in wild groups of toque macaques <i>Macaca sinica</i> at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka using molecular markers
resolves10.1093/nar/16.3.1215
A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSalem, A.H., Badr, F.M., Gaballah, M.F. & Paabo, S. The genetics of traditional living: Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial lineages in the Sinai Peninsula. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 741–743 (1996).
no DOI — not checkedLewontin, R.C. The apportionment of human diversity. Evol. Biol. 6, 381–398 (1972).
no DOI — not checkedCavalli-Sforza, L.L. & Bodmer, W.F. The Genetics of Human Populations (Freeman, San Francisco, 1971).
no DOI — not checkedFeldman, M.W., Kumm, J. & Pritchard, J.K. Mutation and migration in models of microsatellite evolution. in Microsatellites, Evolution and Applications (eds Goldstein, D.J. & Schloetterer, C.) (Oxford University Press, Oxford, in press).
no DOI — not checkedThomas, J.M.C. Les Ngbaka de la Lobaye (Mouton, The Hague, 1963).
no DOI — not checkedDorjahn, V. R. in Continuity and Change in African Culture (eds Herskovits, M.J. & Bascomb, W.R.) 87–112 (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1959).
no DOI — not checkedMurdock, G. P. Ethnographic Atlas (University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 1967).
no DOI — not checkedSchneider, S., Kueffer, J. M., Roessli, D. & Excoffier, L. Arlequin ver. 1.1, University of Geneva (1997).
no DOI — not checkedSemino, O., Passarino, G., Brega, A., Fellous, M. & Santachiara-Benerecetti, A.S. A view of the Neolithic demic diffusion in Europe through two Y chromosome-specific markers. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 964–968 (1996).
no DOI — not checkedRichards, M. et al. Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 185– 203 (1996).
no DOI — not checkedCavalli-Sforza, L.L., Menozzi, P. & Piazza, A. The History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1994).
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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