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A major biopolymeric component to dissolved organic carbon in surface sea water

https://doi.org/10.1038/387166a0
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no DOI — not checked1. Hedges, J. I. Global biogeochemical cycles: progress and problems. Mar. Chem. 39, 67T93 (1992). 2. Peltzer, E. & Hayward, N. A. Spatial and temporal variability of total organic carbon along 140° W in the equatorial Pacific Ocean in 1992. Deep-Sea Res. II43, 1155-1180 (1996). 3. Chopin-Montegut, G. & Avril, B. Vertical distribution and temporal variation of dissolved organic carbon in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 40, 1963-1972 (1993). 4. Williams, P. M. & Gordon, L. I. Carbon-13: carbon-12 ratios in dissolved and particulate organic matter in the sea. Deep-Sea Res. 17, 19-27 (1970). 5. Druffel, E. R. M., Williams, P. M., Bauer, J. E. & Ertel, J. R. Cycling of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the open ocean. /. Geophys. Res. 97, 15639-15659 (1992). 6. Menzel, D. in The Sea Vol. 5 (ed. Goldberg, E. D.) 659-678 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1974). 7. Carlson, C. A., Ducklow, H. W. & Michaels, A. E Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the euphotic zone in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Nature 371, 405-408 (1994). 8. Benner, R., Pakulski, J. D., McCarthy, M., Hedges, J. I. & Hatcher, P. G. Bulk chemical characterization of dissolved organic matter in the ocean. Science 255, 1561-1564 (1992). 9. Santschi, P. H. et al. Isotopic evidence for the contemporary origin of high molecular weight organic matter in oceanic environments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 625-631 (1995). 10. Buesseler, K. O. et al. An intercomparison of cross-flow filtration techniques used for sampling marine colloids. Overview and organic carbon results. Mar. Chem. 55, 1-32 (1996). 11. Sakugawa, H. & Handa, N. Isolation and chemical characterization of dissolved and particulate polysaccharides in Mikawa Bay. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49, 1185-1193 (1985). 12. McCarthy, M. D., Hedges, J. I. & Benner, R. The chemical composition of dissolved organic matter in seawater. Chem. Geol. 107, 503-507 (1993). 13. Pazur, J. H. in Carbohydrate Analysis (eds Chaplin, M. F. & Kennedy, J. F.) 55-96 (IRL, Washington, 1986). 14. Painter, T. J. in The Polysaccharides Vol. 2, Ch. 4 (ed. Aspinol, G. O.) 196-285 (Academic, New York, 1983). 15. Gagosian, R. B. & Stuermer, D. H. The cycling of biogenic compounds and their diagenetically transformed products in seawater. Mar. Chem. 5, 605-632 (1977). 16. Harvey, G. R., Boran, D. A., Chesal, L. A. & Tokar, }. M. The structure of marine fulvic and humic acids. Mar. Chem. 12, 119-132 (1983). 17. Mopper, K. et al. The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the flocculation of a diatom bloom in a mesocosm. Deep-Sea Res. II42, 47-73 (1995). 18. Tanoue, E., Nishiyama, S., Kamo, M. & Tsugita, A. Bacterial membranes: Possible source of a major dissolved protein in seawater. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 2643-2648 (1995). 19. Vernon-Clark, R. N., Goldberg, E. D. & Bertine, K. K. Organic and inorganic characterization of marine colloids. Chem. Ecol. 11, 69-83 (1996).
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