Reference health
The economic and social burden of malaria
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-09
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/360434a0
Molecular analysis of the association of HLA-B53 and resistance to severe malaria
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.1
The ears of the hippopotamus: manifestations, determinants, and estimates of the malaria burden
resolves10.1093/clinids/11.3.391
Suppression of Transmission of Malaria Through Source Reduction: Antianopheline Measures Applied in Israel, the United States, and Italy
resolves10.1016/0140-6736(91)93194-E
The effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on mortality of Gambian children
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90582-0
Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bednet programme
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00019.x
Insecticide‐treated bednets reduce mortality and severe morbidity from malaria among children on the Kenyan coast
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00020.x
Impact of permethrin impregnated bednets on child mortality in Kassena‐Nankana district, Ghana: a randomized controlled trial
resolves10.2307/1059622
Causal Relationships between Infant Mortality and Fertility in Developed and Less Developed Countries
resolves10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00114-X
The Impact of Education, Income, and Mortality on Fertility in Jamaica
resolves10.1080/0032472031000148806
Wasted Investments: Some Economic Implications of Childhood Mortality Patterns
resolves10.1016/S0169-4758(00)01663-X
Situation Analysis of Malaria in School-aged Children in Kenya – What Can Be Done?
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.68
Impact of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on performance and learning: review of the evidence
resolves10.1079/BJN19770047
A quantitative study into the role of infection in determining nutritional status in Gambian village children
resolves10.1016/S0035-9203(96)90240-0
Changes in weight gain and anaemia attributable to malaria in Tanzanian children living under holoendemic conditions
resolves10.1016/0140-6736(91)90001-6
Nutritional supplementation, psychosocial stimulation, and mental development of stunted children: the Jamaican Study
resolves10.1017/S0031182099006502
Impact of asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia on cognitive
function and school achievement of schoolchildren in the
Yemen Republic
resolves10.1001/jama.1992.03480160062035
The Health and Developmental Status of Very Low—Birth-Weight Children at School Age
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.57
Gaps in the childhood malaria burden in Africa: cerebral malaria, neurological sequelae, anemia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, and complications of pregnancy
resolves10.1016/0035-9203(87)90170-2
Mortality and morbidity from malaria among children in a rural area of The Gambia, West Africa
resolves10.1016/S0035-9203(99)90368-1
Cognitive sequelae of severe malaria with impaired consciousness
resolves10.1016/0277-9536(93)90252-Y
Economic and social consequences of malaria in new colonization projects in Brazil
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1993.48.365
Plasmodium Falciparum-Associated Anemia in Children at a Large Urban Hospital in Zaire
resolves10.1017/S0007114500002877
Anaemia is associated with reduced productivity of women workers even in less-physically-strenuous tasks
resolves10.1093/ajcn/32.4.916
Iron deficiency anemia and the productivity of adult males in Indonesia
resolves10.1093/jmedent/30.1.6
Time Limitation and the Role of Research in the Worldwide Attempt To Eradicate Malaria
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLuria, S. E. 36 Lectures in Biology p. 439 (The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1975).
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization. Factsheet No. 94 (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1998).
no DOI — not checkedColluzzi, M. The clay feet of the malaria giant and its African roots: hypotheses and inferences about origin, spread and control of Plasmodium falciparum. Parassitologia 41, 277–283 (1999).
no DOI — not checkedGilles, H. M. & Warrell, D. A. Bruce-Chwatts Essential Malariology (Arnold, Boston, 1993).
no DOI — not checkedFilmer, D. Fever and its treatment in the more and less poor in sub-Saharan Africa. Development Research Group (The World Bank, Washington DC, 2000).
no DOI — not checkedSnow, R. W., Craig, M., Deichmann, U. & Marsh, K. Estimating mortality, morbidity and disability due to malaria among Africa's non-pregnant population. Bull. World Health Org. 77, 624–640 (1999).
no DOI — not checkedGalloway, P. R., Lee, R. D. & Hammel, E. A. in From Death to Birth: Mortality Decline and Reproductive Change (eds Montgomery, M. R. & Cohen, B.) 182–226 (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1998).
no DOI — not checkedRosensweig, M. & Schultz, T. P. Consumer demand and household production: the relationship between fertility and child mortality. Am. Econ. Rev. 73, 38–43 (1983).
no DOI — not checkedBloom, D. E., Canning, D. & Malaney, P. N. Demographic change and economic growth in Asia. Popul. Dev. Rev. 26 (Suppl.), 257–290 (2000).
no DOI — not checkedLeighton, C. & Foster, R. Economic impacts of malaria in Kenya and Nigeria. Major Applied Research Paper no 6, HFS project (Abt Associates, Bethesda, 1993).
no DOI — not checkedLozoff, B. Nutrition and behaviour. Am. Psychiatry 44, 231–236 (1989).
no DOI — not checkedKere, N. K., Keni, J., Kere, J. F., Bobogare, A. & Webber, R. H. The economic impact of plasmodium falciparum malaria on education investment: a Pacific Island case study. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 24, 659–663 (1993).
no DOI — not checkedSpielman, A. & DiAntonio, M. Mosquito p. 247 (Hyperion, New York, 2001).
no DOI — not checkedChoice of evils: as a tropical surge makes a comeback, so, too, does DDT. Wall St. J. 26 July (2001).
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