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Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects

https://doi.org/10.1038/4580
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43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-16

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 43 checked references that resolve
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The “independent components” of natural scenes are edge filters
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The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPeterhans, E. & von der Heydt, R. in Representations of Vision. Trends and Tacit Assumptions (eds Gorea, A., Frégnac, Y., Kapoulis, Z. & Findlay, J.) 111–124 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 1991).
no DOI — not checkedBarlow, H. B. in Sensory Communication (ed. Rosenblith, W. A.) 217– 234 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1961).
no DOI — not checkedSoftky, W. R. in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8 (eds Touretzky, D., Mozer, M. & Hasselmo, M.) 809–815 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996).
no DOI — not checkedUllman, S. in Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain (eds Koch, C. & Davis, J. L.) 257–270 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994).
no DOI — not checkedLee, D. D. & Seung, H. S. in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9 (eds Mozer, M., Jordan, M. & Petsche, T.) 515–521 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997).
no DOI — not checkedSchultz, W. et al. in Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk, J. C., Davis, J. L. & Beiser, D. G.) 233– 248 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995).
no DOI — not checkedRissanen, J. Stochastic Complexity in Statistical Inquiry (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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