Reference health
A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
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Association of Family History of Autoimmune Diseases and Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Autoimmune diseases, bipolar disorder, and non‐affective psychosis
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Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections: Clinical Description of the First 50 Cases
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Shared Genetic Etiology of Autoimmune Diseases in Patients from a Biorepository Linked to De-identified Electronic Health Records
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How do autoimmune diseases cluster in families? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Recent insights in the epidemiology of autoimmune diseases: Improved prevalence estimates and understanding of clustering of diseases
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Autoimmune Diseases Co-occurring Within Individuals and Within Families
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The link between autoimmune diseases and obsessive-compulsive and tic disorders: A systematic review
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Higher prevalence of obsessive–compulsive spectrum disorders in rheumatic fever
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Tourette's disorder: Is there an association with the antiphospholipid syndrome?
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Maternal history of autoimmune disease in children presenting with tics and/or obsessive–compulsive disorder
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Maternal History of Autoimmune Disease and Later Development of Tourette Syndrome in Offspring
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Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders and Rheumatic Fever: A Family Study
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Anxiety Disorders and Rheumatic Fever: <i>Is There an Association?</i>
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Maternal psychiatric disorders in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and cystic fibrosis
resolves10.1038/nm.1892
Neurotoxic autoantibodies mediate congenital cortical impairment of offspring in maternal lupus
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Validity and reliability of chronic tic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnoses in the Swedish National Patient Register
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External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register
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Validation of the rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis in the Swedish National patient register: a cohort study from Stockholm County
resolves10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007769
Case definitions in Swedish register data to identify systemic lupus erythematosus
resolves10.1038/mp.2015.116
Common psychiatric disorders share the same genetic origin: a multivariate sibling study of the Swedish population
resolves10.1101/070730
Genetic correlations among psychiatric and immune-related phenotypes based on genome-wide association data
resolves10.1038/mp.2014.43
Genome-wide association study in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCGAS
resolves10.1007/s00787-013-0437-3
European Multicenter Tics in Children Studies (EMTICS): exploring the onset and course of tic disorders
resolves10.3389/fnins.2016.00351
The Genetic Etiology of Tourette Syndrome: Large-Scale Collaborative Efforts on the Precipice of Discovery
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Maternal immune activation and abnormal brain development across CNS disorders
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Maternal immune activation: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMacerollo A, Martino D. Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS): an evolving concept. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 2013; 3: pii: tre-03-167-4158-7.
no DOI — not checkedForoughipour M, Behdani F, Hebrani P, Marvast MN, Esmatinia F, Akhavanrezayat A. Frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study. J Res Med Sci 2012; 17: 248–253.
no DOI — not checkedLunde AS, Lundeborg S, Lettenstrom GS, Thygesen L, Huebner J. The person-number systems of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Israel. Vital Health Stat 2 1980; 84: 1–59.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health OrganisationManual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Vol I, 8th revision. World Health Organisation: Geneva, 1967.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health OrganisationManual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Vol I, 9th revision. World Health Organization: Geneva, 1977.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health OrganisationManual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Vol I, 10th revision. World Health Organization: Geneva, 1993.
no DOI — not checkedAmerican Autoimmune Related Diseases Association [Internet] [accessed 10 October 2015]. Available from https://www.aarda.org/disease-list/AARDA .
no DOI — not checkedNetwork and Pathway Analysis Subgroup of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Psychiatric genome-wide association study analyses implicate neuronal, immune and histone pathways. Nat Rev Neurol 2015; 18: 199–209.
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