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Anaerobic ammonium oxidation by anammox bacteria in the Black Sea

https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01472
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
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Organic carbon oxidation and benthic nitrogen and silica dynamics in San Clemente Basin, a continental borderland site
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Chemical variability in the Black Sea: implications of continuous vertical profiles that penetrated the oxic/anoxic interface
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Production of N <sub>2</sub> through Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Coupled to Nitrate Reduction in Marine Sediments
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Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered in a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor
resolves10.1016/S0723-2020(00)80050-8
Molecular Evidence for Genus Level Diversity of Bacteria Capable of Catalyzing Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation
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Nitrogen Transformations in the Oxic Layer of Permanent Anoxic Basins: The Black Sea and the Cariaco Trench
resolves10.1016/S0198-0149(10)80017-2
Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the Black Sea
resolves10.1046/j.1462-2920.2001.00211.x
16S‐23S rDNA intergenic spacer and 23S rDNA of anaerobic ammonium‐oxidizing bacteria: implications for phylogeny and <i>in situ</i> detection
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Modeling redox cycling across the suboxic–anoxic interface zone in the Black Sea
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The biogeochemistry of manganese and iron in the Black Sea
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The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSorokin, Y. I. The Black Sea—Ecology and Oceanography (ed. Martens, K.) 1–875 (Backhuys, Leiden, 2002)
no DOI — not checkedRichards, F. A. in Chemical Oceanography (eds Ripley, J. P. & Skirrow, G.) 611–645 (Academic, London, 1965)
no DOI — not checkedKuenen, J. G. & Jetten, M. S. M. Extraordinary anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria. ASM News 67, 456–463 (2001)
no DOI — not checkedRedfield, A. C., Ketchum, B. H. & Richards, F. A. in The Sea (ed. Hill, M. N.) 26–77 (Interscience, New York, 1963)
no DOI — not checkedPernthaler, J., Glöckner, F. O., Schönhuber, W. & Amann, R. in Methods in Microbiology (ed. Paul, J. H.) 207–226 (Academic, London, 2001)
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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