Reference health

Frontal and stealth attack strategies in microbial pathogenesis

https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02760
CiteStamped reference-health badge
63/63 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 63 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1128/9781555818364.ch11
Toxins of<i>Vibrio cholerae</i>
resolves10.1046/j.1469-0691.2003.00560.x
Viruses causing gastroenteritis
resolves10.1126/science.272.5270.1910
Lysogenic Conversion by a Filamentous Phage Encoding Cholera Toxin
resolves10.1128/CMR.17.1.14-56.2004
Pathogenicity Islands in BacterialPathogenesis
resolves10.1038/nrm932
The Yersinia Ysc–Yop 'Type III' weaponry
resolves10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01792-3
Bacterial type IV secretion: conjugation systems adapted to deliver effector molecules to host cells
resolves10.1089/104454903767650676
Parasites and Immune Responses: Memory Illusion?
resolves10.1189/jlb.0503204
The contribution of monocyte infection and trafficking to viral persistence, and maintenance of the viral reservoir in HIV infection
resolves10.1016/S1369-5274(02)00334-X
Human cytomegalovirus persistence and latency in endothelial cells and macrophages
resolves10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.104053
Viral Persistence: HIV's Strategies of Immune System Evasion
resolves10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.615
The Disease Spectrum of<i>Helicobacter Pylori</i>: The Immunopathogenesis of Gastroduodenal Ulcer and Gastric Cancer
resolves10.1126/science.287.5452.482
A H <sup>+</sup> -Gated Urea Channel: The Link Between <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Urease and Gastric Colonization
resolves10.1128/mr.59.3.451-480.1995
Molecular biology of microbial ureases
resolves10.1074/jbc.M305536200
Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR5, but Not TLR4, Are Required for Helicobacter pylori-induced NF-κB Activation and Chemokine Expression by Epithelial Cells
resolves10.1016/j.micinf.2003.09.018
Helicobacter pylori flagellins have very low intrinsic activity to stimulate human gastric epithelial cells via TLR5
resolves10.1086/386289
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>Flagellin Evades Toll‐Like Receptor 5–Mediated Innate Immunity
resolves10.1016/S0966-842X(02)00038-0
The basis of persistent bacterial infections
resolves10.1126/science.1086871
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Vacuolating Cytotoxin Inhibits T Lymphocyte Activation
resolves10.1038/sj.onc.1207028
Effects of Helicobacter pylori CagA protein on the growth and survival of B lymphocytes, the origin of MALT lymphoma
resolves10.3109/00365528809091710
Pathogenetic Implications of Ultrastructural Findings in<i>Campylobacter pylori</i>Related Gastroduodenal Disease
resolves10.1046/j.1462-5822.2002.00222.x
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>enter and survive within multivesicular vacuoles of epithelial cells
resolves10.1086/368133
Intracellular and Interstitial Expression of<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>Virulence Genes in Gastric Precancerous Intestinal Metaplasia and Adenocarcinoma
resolves10.1073/pnas.251551698
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> genetic diversity within the gastric niche of a single human host
resolves10.1046/j.1462-5822.2002.00189.x
Reduced activation of inflammatory responses in host cells by mouse-adapted Helicobacter pylori isolates
resolves10.1086/381782
Association between Diversity in the Src Homology 2 Domain–Containing Tyrosine Phosphatase Binding Site of<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>CagA Protein and Gastric Atrophy and Cancer
resolves10.1086/377098
Natural Variation in Populations of Persistently Colonizing Bacteria Affect Human Host Cell Phenotype
resolves10.1128/IAI.71.4.2022-2031.2003
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Mutants Defective in RuvC Holliday Junction Resolvase Display Reduced Macrophage Survival and Spontaneous Clearance from the Murine Gastric Mucosa
resolves10.1128/JCM.37.8.2466-2472.1999
Molecular Typing of Multiple-Antibiotic-Resistant <i>Salmonella enterica</i> Serovar Typhi from Vietnam: Application to Acute and Relapse Cases of Typhoid Fever
resolves10.1093/infdis/146.6.724
Precise Estimation of the Numbers of Chronic Carriers of Salmonella typhi in Santiago, Chile, an Endemic Area
resolves10.1128/JCM.39.4.1571-1576.2001
Quantitation of Bacteria in Bone Marrow from Patients with Typhoid Fever: Relationship between Counts and Clinical Features
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90319-9
PERSISTENT GALLBLADDER CARRIAGE OF SALMONELLA TYPHI
resolves10.1084/jem.20031319
<i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> Persists within Macrophages in the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes of Chronically Infected <i>Nramp1</i> + <i>/</i> + Mice and Can Be Reactivated by IFNγ Neutralization
resolves10.1016/0092-8674(93)90135-D
Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: Isolation of a candidate for Bcg
resolves10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02474-5
Information overload: assigning genetic functionality in the age of genomics and large-scale screening
resolves10.1128/9781555818104.ch17
<i>Bartonella</i>Species
resolves10.1001/jama.1994.03510310061039
Rochalimaea henselae Infection
resolves10.1084/jem.193.9.1077
Invasion and Persistent Intracellular Colonization of Erythrocytes
resolves10.1056/NEJM199212033272303
Isolation of Rochalimaea Species from Cutaneous and Osseous Lesions of Bacillary Angiomatosis
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.167.1.11
Cutting Edge: Antibody-Mediated Cessation of Hemotropic Infection by the Intraerythrocytic Mouse Pathogen <i>Bartonella grahamii</i>
resolves10.1086/368384
<i>Bartonella quintana</i>Bacteremia and Overproduction of Interleukin‐10: Model of Bacterial Persistence in Homeless People
resolves10.1038/21900
Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes modulate the maturation of dendritic cells
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03208.x
The VirB/VirD4 type IV secretion system of <i>Bartonella</i> is essential for establishing intraerythrocytic infection
resolves10.1099/00221287-148-5-1439
An essential virulence protein of Brucella abortus, VirB4, requires an intact nucleoside-triphosphate-binding domain
resolves10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.23
In Vivo Activation of Antigen-Specific CD4 T Cells
resolves10.1126/science.1092488
The Burden of Chronic Disease
resolves10.3201/eid0403.980326
Resurgent Vector-Borne Diseases as a Global Health Problem
resolves10.1074/jbc.273.49.32895
Shigella-induced Apoptosis Is Dependent on Caspase-1 Which Binds to IpaB
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.5522
<i>Chlamydia</i> <i>pneumoniae</i> Inhibits Apoptosis in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Through Induction of IL-10
resolves10.1046/j.1462-5822.2003.00312.x
<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>infection causes different levels of apoptosis and necrosis in human macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells
resolves10.1084/jem.189.3.541
Cholera Toxin Suppresses Interleukin (IL)-12 Production and IL-12 Receptor β1 and β2 Chain Expression
resolves10.1016/0008-8749(86)90200-5
Dual effects of pertussis toxin on lymphoid cells in culture
resolves10.1128/iai.61.7.2834-2840.1993
Enhancement of interleukin-4 production by pertussis toxin
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.154.1.375
Ig-binding surface proteins of <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> also bind human C4b-binding protein (C4BP), a regulatory component of the complement system.
resolves10.1128/iai.60.5.1854-1857.1992
Inactivation of human serum bactericidal activity by a trypsinlike protease isolated from Porphyromonas gingivalis
resolves10.1128/iai.15.3.760-764.1977
Effect of protein A on staphylococcal opsonization
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.140.4.1194
Protein L. A novel bacterial cell wall protein with affinity for Ig L chains.
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.161.7.3582
Down-Regulation of CD1 on Antigen-Presenting Cells by Infection with <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>
resolves10.1128/IAI.68.10.6066-6068.2000
<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> ExoT Is a Rho GTPase-Activating Protein
resolves10.1016/S1438-4221(00)80047-8
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S, a bifunctional type-III secreted cytotoxin
resolves10.1073/pnas.89.20.9607
Identification of a Legionella pneumophila locus required for intracellular multiplication in human macrophages.
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01092.x
Two distinct defects in intracellular growth complemented by a single genetic locus in <i>Legionella pneumophila</i>
resolves10.1016/0966-842X(94)90651-3
Survival of the Q fever agent Coxiella burnetii in the phagolysosome
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPhillips, R. A. Water and electrolyte losses in cholera. Fed. Proc. 23, 705–718 (1964).
no DOI — not checkedValenzuela, M., Cerda, O. & Toledo, H. Overview on chemotaxis and acid resistance in Helicobacter pylori. Biol. Res. 36, 429–436 (2003).
no DOI — not checkedFoliguet, B., Vicari, F., Guedenet, J. C., De Korwin, J. D. & Marchal, L. Scanning electron microscopic study of Campylobacter pylori and associated gastroduodenal lesions [in French]. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 13, 65B–70B (1989).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/nature02760"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/nature02760/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/nature02760/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/nature02760)