Reference health

Current measurement by real-time counting of single electrons

https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03375
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
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New quantum oscillations in current driven small junctions
resolves10.1007/BF00683469
Coulomb blockade of single-electron tunneling, and coherent oscillations in small tunnel junctions
resolves10.1109/20.92566
Single-electron tunnel junction array: an electrostatic analog of the Josephson transmission line
resolves10.1007/BF00683782
Theory of the Bloch-wave oscillations in small Josephson junctions
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1861
Time-correlated single-electron tunneling in one-dimensional arrays of ultrasmall tunnel junctions
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2691
Frequency-locked turnstile device for single electrons
resolves10.1209/0295-5075/17/3/011
Single-Electron Pump Based on Charging Effects
resolves10.1063/1.117492
Accuracy of electron counting using a 7-junction electron pump
resolves10.1007/978-1-4899-3689-9_24
Single-Electronics: Correlated Transfer of Single Electrons in Ultrasmall Junctions, Arrays, and Systems
resolves10.1142/S0217979299002587
TOWARDS SINGLE-ELECTRON METROLOGY
resolves10.1063/1.115622
Broadband single-electron tunneling transistor
resolves10.1038/nature01642
Real-time detection of electron tunnelling in a quantum dot
resolves10.1063/1.1691491
Electron counting of single-electron tunneling current
resolves10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00123-4
Shot noise in mesoscopic conductors
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.1565
Charge fluctuations in small-capacitance junctions
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1161
Coulomb blockade and incoherent tunneling of Cooper pairs in ultrasmall junctions affected by strong quantum fluctuations
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1180
Effect of high-frequency electrodynamic environment on the single-electron tunneling in ultrasmall junctions
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17674
Analytical calculation of single-electron oscillations in one-dimensional arrays of tunnel junctions
resolves10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065001
Single-electron transistors: Electrostatic analogs of the DC SQUIDS
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.109
Observation of single-electron charging effects in small tunnel junctions
resolves10.1126/science.280.5367.1238
The Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Transistor (RF-SET): A Fast and Ultrasensitive Electrometer
resolves10.1063/1.122973
Metallic resistively coupled single-electron transistor
resolves10.1063/1.121557
Theoretical analysis of the resistively coupled single-electron transistor
resolves10.1109/20.133743
1-D array implementation of the resistively-coupled single-electron transistor
resolves10.1063/1.89690
Offset masks for lift-off photoprocessing
resolves10.1063/1.531672
Electron counting statistics and coherent states of electric current
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3198
Collective transport in arrays of small metallic dots
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.68.045321
Coulomb gap, Coulomb blockade, and dynamic activation energy in frustrated single-electron arrays
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAverin, D. V., Zorin, A. B. & Likharev, K. K. Bloch oscillations in small Josephson junctions. Sov. Phys. JETP 61, 407–413 (1985)
no DOI — not checkedVisscher, E. Technology and Applications of Single-Electron Tunneling Devices. Ph.D thesis, Delft Univ. Technol. (1996)
no DOI — not checkedBakhvalov, N. S., Kazacha, G. S., Likharev, K. K. & Serdyukova, S. I. Single-electron solitons in one-dimensional tunnel structures. Sov. Phys. JETP 68, 581–587 (1989)
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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