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Young organic matter as a source of carbon dioxide outgassing from Amazonian rivers

https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03880
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/416617a
Outgassing from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric CO2
resolves10.1071/MF00084
Carbon in catchments: connecting terrestrial carbon losses with aquatic metabolism
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00773.x
Inter‐biome comparison of factors controlling stream metabolism
resolves10.1007/s10021-002-0213-6
Ecosystem Modulation of Dissolved Carbon Age in a Temperate Marsh-Dominated Estuary
resolves10.1038/35054034
Riverine export of aged terrestrial organic matter to the North Atlantic Ocean
resolves10.1007/s100219900014
Carbon Dioxide Variation in a Hardwood Forest Stream: An Integrative Measure of Whole Catchment Soil Respiration
resolves10.4319/lo.1992.37.4.0857
Carbon cycling in the Amazon River: Implications from the 13C compositions of particles and solutes
resolves10.1126/science.231.4742.1129
Organic Carbon-14 in the Amazon River System
resolves10.1017/S0033822200003672
Discussion Reporting of <sup>14</sup>C Data
resolves10.1017/S0033822200053066
Radiocarbon – A Unique Tracer of Global Carbon Cycle Dynamics
resolves10.1029/2002GB001876
Seasonal and latitudinal variability of troposphere Δ<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>: Post bomb contributions from fossil fuels, oceans, the stratosphere, and the terrestrial biosphere
resolves10.1017/S0033822200033130
The Tropospheric <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> Level in Mid-Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (1959–2003)
resolves10.1029/JC088iC14p09671
Geochemistry of the Amazon: 2. The influence of geology and weathering environment on the dissolved load
resolves10.1029/2001RG000105
Present and past nonanthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> degassing from the solid earth
resolves10.1007/BF00328400
Carbon isotope discrimination by plants follows latitudinal and altitudinal trends
resolves10.4319/lo.2000.45.7.1449
Organic matter in Bolivian tributaries of the Amazon River: A comparison to the lower mainstream
resolves10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.1921
Sorptive fractionation of dissolved organic nitrogen and amino acids onto fine sediments within the Amazon Basin
resolves10.1130/0016-7606(1967)78[1203:TGOTAR]2.0.CO;2
The Geochemistry of the Amazon River System: Part I. The Factors that Control the Salinity and the Composition and Concentration of the Suspended Solids
resolves10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0399:AOSOMA]2.0.CO;2
AGE OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND SOIL RESPIRATION: RADIOCARBON CONSTRAINTS ON BELOWGROUND C DYNAMICS
resolves10.1007/s00442-003-1382-5
Merging aquatic and terrestrial perspectives of nutrient biogeochemistry
resolves10.1890/01-6028
RIVERINE ORGANIC MATTER COMPOSITION AS A FUNCTION OF LAND USE CHANGES, SOUTHWEST AMAZON
resolves10.1017/S0033822200043733
<sup>14</sup>C Background Levels in An Accelerator Mass Spectrometry System
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(95)91550-D
Carbon isotope fractionation during gas-water exchange and dissolution of CO2
resolves10.1029/99EO00050
New land surface digital elevation model covers the Earth
resolves10.4319/lo.1986.31.4.0717
Compositions and fluxes of particulate organic material in the Amazon River1
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDevol, A. H. & Hedges, J. I. in The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin (eds McClain, M. E., Victoria, R. L. & Richey, J. E.) 275–306 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2001)
no DOI — not checkedClark, I. & Fritz, P. Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology (Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 1997)
no DOI — not checkedMelack, J. M. & Forsberg, B. R. in The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin (eds McClain, M. E., Victoria, R. L. & Richey, J. E.) 235–274 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2001)
no DOI — not checkedAufdenkampe, A. K. et al. Organic matter in the Peruvian headwaters of the Amazon: A comparison to Bolivian tributaries and the lowland Amazon mainstem. Org. Geochem. (in the press)
no DOI — not checkedMayorga, E., Logsdon, M. G., Ballester, M. V. R. & Richey, J. E. Estimating cell-to-cell land surface flow paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin. J. Hydrol. (in the press)
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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