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Non-Ising and chiral ferroelectric domain walls revealed by nonlinear optical microscopy

60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 60 checked references that resolve

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144109

Direct evidence of polar nature of ferroelastic twin boundaries in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CaTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>obtained by second harmonic generation microscope

resolves10.1038/nmat2373

Conduction at domain walls in oxide multiferroics

resolves10.1063/1.3292587

Nanoscale properties of thin twin walls and surface layers in piezoelectric WO3−x

resolves10.1002/adma.201102254

Conduction at Domain Walls in Insulating Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 Thin Films

resolves10.1002/adfm.201201174

Conducting Domain Walls in Lithium Niobate Single Crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.81.224118

Landau theory of domain wall magnetoelectricity

resolves10.1038/nnano.2009.451

Above-bandgap voltages from ferroelectric photovoltaic devices

resolves10.1002/cphc.200900943

Multiferroic Domain Boundaries as Active Memory Devices: Trajectories Towards Domain Boundary Engineering

resolves10.1126/science.1108813

Magnetic Domain-Wall Logic

resolves10.1126/science.1145799

Magnetic Domain-Wall Racetrack Memory

resolves10.1103/RevModPhys.84.119

Domain wall nanoelectronics

resolves10.1038/nmat2417

Erratum: A way forward along domain walls

resolves10.1107/97809553602060000645

Domain structures

resolves10.1080/00150190701368067

Possible Appearance of Spontaneous Polarization and/or Magnetization in Domain Walls Associated with Non-Magnetic and Non-Ferroelectric Domain Pairs

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134104

Order-parameter symmetries of domain walls in ferroelectrics and ferroelastics

resolves10.1051/jphyslet:01979004007016500

Phase transition in a domain wall

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.64.224107

Prediction of a low-temperature ferroelectric instability in antiphase domain boundaries of strontium titanate

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.097602

Ferrielectric Twin Walls in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>CaTiO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.80.060102

Mixed Bloch-Néel-Ising character of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>180</mml:mn><mml:mo>°</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>ferroelectric domain walls

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.82.014104

Structure and energetics of ferroelectric domain walls in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>LiNbO</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>from atomic-level simulations

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/23/17/175902

Structure and energetics of 180° domain walls in PbTiO3by density functional theory

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/212201

Stress-induced phase transition in ferroelectric domain walls of BaTiO3

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155138

Bloch-type domain walls in rhombohedral BaTiO<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.085416

Conductivity of twin-domain-wall/surface junctions in ferroelastics: Interplay of deformation potential, octahedral rotations, improper ferroelectricity, and flexoelectric coupling

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054111

Structural phase transitions and electronic phenomena at 180-degree domain walls in rhombohedral BaTiO<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.247603

Ferroelectric Transitions at Ferroelectric Domain Walls Found from First Principles

resolves10.1038/nmat2080

Atomic-scale study of electric dipoles near charged and uncharged domain walls in ferroelectric films

resolves10.1021/nl402651r

Atomic Scale Structure Changes Induced by Charged Domain Walls in Ferroelectric Materials

resolves10.1116/1.589143

Scanning force microscopy for the study of domain structure in ferroelectric thin films

resolves10.1063/1.123266

Nanoscale reconstruction of surface crystallography from three-dimensional polarization distribution in ferroelectric barium–titanate ceramics

resolves10.1063/1.3474953

Lateral piezoelectric response across ferroelectric domain walls in thin films

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134115

Origin of piezoelectric response under a biased scanning probe microscopy tip across a 180<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mrow/><mml:mo>∘</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math>ferroelectric domain wall

resolves10.1063/1.113934

Optical second harmonic images of 90° domain structure in BaTiO3 and periodically inverted antiparallel domains in LiTaO3

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.66.144102

Probing of ferroelectric surface and bulk domains in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">MnO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:math>Ho) by second harmonic generation

resolves10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04740.x

Probing Ferroelectrics Using Optical Second Harmonic Generation

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035314

Optical three-dimensional profiling of charged domain walls in ferroelectrics by Cherenkov second-harmonic generation

resolves10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02109

Second-Harmonic Generation from Sub-5 nm Gaps by Directed Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles onto Template-Stripped Gold Substrates

resolves10.1364/JOSAB.22.000096

Second-harmonic generation as a tool for studying electronic and magnetic structures of crystals: review

resolves10.1063/1.1663654

Theory of Bloch-line and Bloch-wall motion

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.71.184110

Phenomenological theory of a single domain wall in uniaxial trigonal ferroelectrics: Lithium niobate and lithium tantalate

resolves10.1080/00150193.2012.744258

Domain Wall Conduction in Ferroelectrics

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045312

Domain wall conduction in multiaxial ferroelectrics

resolves10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00176-X

Far- and near-field second-harmonic imaging of ferroelectric domain walls

resolves10.1364/OE.18.015597

Domain wall characterization in ferroelectrics by using localized nonlinearities

resolves10.1364/OE.18.016539

Three-dimensional ferroelectric domain visualization by Čerenkov-type second harmonic generation

resolves10.1063/1.1775031

Second-order nonlinearities in the domain walls of periodically poled KTiOPO4

resolves10.1364/JOSAB.27.000888

Visibility of inverted domain structures using the second harmonic generation microscope: Comparison of interference and non-interference cases

resolves10.1007/s003400050552

Second-harmonic imaging of ferroelectric domains in LiNbO 3 with micron resolution in lateral and axial directions

resolves10.1063/1.122291

Second-harmonic imaging of ferroelectric domain walls

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134102

Bichiral structure of ferroelectric domain walls driven by flexoelectricity

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/3/27/009

Order parameter coupling and chirality of domain walls

resolves10.1063/1.4905001

Ferroelectric Bloch-line switching: A paradigm for memory devices?

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094106

Ising lines: Natural topological defects within ferroelectric Bloch walls

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094107

Interfacial polarization and pyroelectricity in antiferrodistortive structures induced by a flexoelectric effect and rotostriction

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174111

Flexoelectricity and ferroelectric domain wall structures: Phase-field modeling and DFT calculations

resolves10.1063/1.2740171

Strain relaxation and critical temperature in epitaxial ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.20Ti0.80)O3 thin films

resolves10.1080/00150190600888942

Bidimensional Hexagonal Poling of LiNbO3for Nonlinear Photonic Crystals and Quasi-Crystals

resolves10.1080/00150190701517580

Shape Evolution of Isolated Micro-Domains in Lithium Niobate

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/21/21/215901

Raman scattering intensities in BaTiO3and PbTiO3prototypical ferroelectrics from density functional theory

resolves10.1007/s00340-009-3502-3

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of MgO:LiTaO3

The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedNewnham, R. E. Properties of Materials Oxford University Press (2005).

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