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Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia

28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-04

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve

resolves10.1056/NEJMoa040419

Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in 10 Patients in Vietnam

resolves10.3201/eid1102.041061

Human Disease from Influenza A (H5N1), Thailand, 2004

resolves10.1128/JVI.79.4.2191-2198.2005

Lethality to Ferrets of H5N1 Influenza Viruses Isolated from Humans and Poultry in 2004

resolves10.1128/JVI.79.18.11788-11800.2005

Avian Influenza (H5N1) Viruses Isolated from Humans in Asia in 2004 Exhibit Increased Virulence in Mammals

resolves10.1086/432008

Virulence May Determine the Necessary Duration and Dosage of Oseltamivir Treatment for Highly Pathogenic A/Vietnam/1203/04 Influenza Virus in Mice

resolves10.1038/nm757

Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine responses

resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7

Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?

resolves10.1099/vir.0.80663-0

Pathogenesis of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza virus NS gene reassortants in mice: the role of cytokines and B- and T-cell responses

resolves10.1186/1465-9921-6-135

Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells

resolves10.1016/j.virol.2006.03.048

Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam

resolves10.1126/science.1121586

Large-Scale Sequence Analysis of Avian Influenza Isolates

resolves10.1126/science.1062882

Molecular Basis for High Virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 Influenza A Viruses

resolves10.1073/pnas.0507415102

The viral polymerase mediates adaptation of an avian influenza virus to a mammalian host

resolves10.1084/jem.20051938

The polymerase complex genes contribute to the high virulence of the human H5N1 influenza virus isolate A/Vietnam/1203/04

resolves10.1056/NEJMra052211

Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Infection in Humans

resolves10.1056/NEJMoa044307

Fatal Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in a Child Presenting with Diarrhea Followed by Coma

resolves10.3201/eid1206.060227

H5N1 Influenza A Virus and Infected Human Plasma

resolves10.1002/1096-9071(200103)63:3<242::AID-JMV1007>3.0.CO;2-N

Pathology of fatal human infection associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus

resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15595-5

Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease

resolves10.1128/JVI.74.13.6105-6116.2000

Depletion of Lymphocytes and Diminished Cytokine Production in Mice Infected with a Highly Virulent Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Isolated from Humans

resolves10.1086/500954

Functional Tumor Necrosis Factor–Related Apoptosis‐Inducing Ligand Production by Avian Influenza Virus–Infected Macrophages

resolves10.4049/jimmunol.162.6.3549

The T Cell-Specific CXC Chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC Are Expressed by Activated Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

resolves10.1165/ajrcmb.10.2.8110469

Increased Expression of the Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 in Bronchial Tissue from Asthmatic Subjects

resolves10.1016/1043-4666(92)90025-M

Interleukin 8 (IL-8) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and patients at risk for ARDS

resolves10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02448.x

What does the peripheral blood tell you in SARS?

resolves10.1056/NEJMoa054512

Oseltamivir Resistance during Treatment of Influenza A (H5N1) Infection

resolves10.1128/jcm.28.3.495-503.1990

Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids

resolves10.1073/pnas.132268999

Emergence of multiple genotypes of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Hong Kong SAR

The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedChen, H. et al. Establishment of multiple sublineages of H5N1 influenza virus in Asia: Implications for pandemic control. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2006).

What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-09-04 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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