Reference health

Fast liquid-crystal elastomer swims into the dark

https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1118
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16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.015501
A New Opto-Mechanical Effect in Solids
resolves10.1140/epje/i2002-10095-y
UV isomerisation in nematic elastomers as a route to photo-mechanical transducer
resolves10.1038/425145a
Directed bending of a polymer film by light
resolves10.1016/0375-9601(69)90584-2
Possibilites offertes par la reticulation de polymeres en presence d'un cristal liquide
resolves10.1093/oso/9780198527671.001.0001
Liquid Crystal Elastomers
resolves10.1002/marc.1981.030020413
Investigations on liquid crystalline polysiloxanes 3. Liquid crystalline elastomers — a new type of liquid crystalline material
resolves10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00793-2
Carbon coated liquid crystal elastomer film for artificial muscle applications
resolves10.1209/epl/i2003-00277-9
Nematic elastomers with aligned carbon nanotubes: New electromechanical actuators
resolves10.1002/1521-4095(200107)13:14<1069::AID-ADMA1069>3.0.CO;2-6
Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4044
Anomalous Viscoelastic Response of Nematic Elastomers
resolves10.1098/rsta.2002.1155
Liquid crystalline elastomers: dynamics and relaxation of microstructure
resolves10.1007/s003390201321
Brownian motors in the photoalignment of liquid crystals
resolves10.1002/macp.1994.021950419
Liquid crystal elastomers: Influence of the orientational distribution of the crosslinks on the phase behaviour and reorientation processes
resolves10.1242/jeb.204.2.379
Pectoral Fin Locomotion in Batoid Fishes: Undulation <i>Versus</i> Oscillation
resolves10.1038/nature01793
The hydrodynamics of water strider locomotion
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3228
Convective Nonlinearity in Non-Newtonian Fluids
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedde Gennes, P.G. Réflexions sur un type de polymères nématiques. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. B 281, 101–103 (1975).
no DOI — not checkedJanossy, I., Lloyd, A.D. & Wherrett, B.S. Anomalous optical Freedericksz transition in an absorbing liquid crystal. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 179, 1–12 (1990).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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