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Long-Term Effects of Nucleus Accumbens Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Evidence for Sustained Efficacy

https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2012.44
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
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Nucleus Accumbens Deep Brain Stimulation Decreases Ratings of Depression and Anxiety in Treatment-Resistant Depression
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Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens for Treatment-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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A New Depression Scale Designed to be Sensitive to Change
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The Mesolimbic Dopamine Reward Circuit in Depression
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Deep Brain Stimulation and the Role of the Neuropsychologist
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The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHamilton M (1976). HAMA Hamilton Anxiety Scale. National Institute of Mental Health: Rockville, MD.
no DOI — not checkedHautzinger M . Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Depressionen. Beltz: München Weinheim; (2000).
no DOI — not checkedMurray C, Lopez A (1996). The Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 Projected to 2020. Harward University Press: Cambridge, MA.
no DOI — not checkedPincus HA, Pettit AR (2001). The societal costs of chronic major depression. J Clin Psychiatry 62 (Suppl 6): 5–9.
no DOI — not checkedRosenthal SH, Klerman GL (1966). Endogenous features of depression in women. Can Psychiatric Assoc J 11 (Suppl): 11–16.
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no DOI — not checkedSpreen OS . A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests. Oxford University Press: New York; (1991).
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