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Through the wall: extracellular vesicles in Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacteria and fungi
113/113 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 113 checked references that resolve
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Gram‐positive bacteria produce membrane vesicles: Proteomics‐based characterization of
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<i>Bacillus anthracis</i>
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Staphylococcus aureus Produces Membrane-Derived Vesicles That Induce Host Cell Death
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Mycobacteria release active membrane vesicles that modulate immune responses in a TLR2-dependent manner in mice
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Staphylococcus aureus Extracellular Vesicles Carry Biologically Active β-Lactamase
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Transcription Factor σB Plays an Important Role in the Production of Extracellular Membrane-Derived Vesicles in Listeria monocytogenes
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Characterization of protective extracellular membrane-derived vesicles produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Extracellular vesicles produced by the <scp>G</scp>ram‐positive bacterium <scp><i>B</i></scp><i>acillus subtilis</i> are disrupted by the lipopeptide surfactin
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Membrane vesicles of Clostridium perfringens type A strains induce innate and adaptive immunity
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The impact of proteomics on the understanding of functions and biogenesis of fungal extracellular vesicles
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Membrane Vesicle Release in Bacteria, Eukaryotes, and Archaea: a Conserved yet Underappreciated Aspect of Microbial Life
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DNA Is Packaged within Membrane-Derived Vesicles of Gram-Negative but Not Gram-Positive Bacteria
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STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND ASSEMBLY OF CELL WALLS OF GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA
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Vesicular Polysaccharide Export in
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Proteomics of Protein Secretion by
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Identification of Secreted Proteins of<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>by a Bioinformatic Approach
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Compositional and immunobiological analyses of extracellular vesicles released by<i>C</i><i>andida albicans</i>
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Extracellular
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Extracellular vesicles derived from Staphylococcus aureus induce atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation
resolves10.1073/pnas.1320118110
Genetic regulation of vesiculogenesis and immunomodulation in
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Staphylococcus aureus α-Toxin-Dependent Induction of Host Cell Death by Membrane-Derived Vesicles
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Role for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Membrane Vesicles in Iron Acquisition
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Streptococcus mutans Extracellular DNA Is Upregulated during Growth in Biofilms, Actively Released via Membrane Vesicles, and Influenced by Components of the Protein Secretion Machinery
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Mycobacterial Membrane Vesicles Administered Systemically in Mice Induce a Protective Immune Response to Surface Compartments of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
resolves10.1111/j.1462-5822.2012.01757.x
Serum albumin disrupts Cryptococcus neoformans and Bacillus anthracis extracellular vesicles
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Apoptotic bodies from endothelial cells enhance the number and initiate the differentiation of human endothelial progenitor cells in vitro
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Characterization of Yeast Extracellular Vesicles: Evidence for the Participation of Different Pathways of Cellular Traffic in Vesicle Biogenesis
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The Pathogenic Fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Exports Extracellular Vesicles Containing Highly Immunogenic α-Galactosyl Epitopes
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Lipidomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles from the Pathogenic Phase of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
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Cell Wall-Related Bionumbers and Bioestimates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans
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How Sweet it is! Cell Wall Biogenesis and Polysaccharide Capsule Formation in <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>
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Direct observation of oxidative stress on the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with atomic force microscopy
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Effect of melanization upon porosity of the cryptococcal cell wall
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Interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans Extracellular Vesicles with the Cell Wall
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Outer Membrane Vesicle Production by
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<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>σ<sup>B</sup>Modulates PrfA-Mediated Virulence Factor Expression
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Internalin B is essential for adhesion and mediates the invasion of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> into human endothelial cells
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Lipophilic Dye Staining of<i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>Extracellular Vesicles and Capsule
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Immunity to the Bacteriocin Sublancin 168 Is Determined by the SunI (YolF) Protein of
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MsrR, a Putative Cell Envelope-Associated Element Involved in
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α-Toxin is a mediator of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>–induced cell death and activates caspases via the intrinsic death pathway independently of death receptor signaling
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Cryptococcus neoformans laccase catalyses melanin synthesis from both d- and l-DOPA
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Protection of Melanized Cryptococcus neoformans from Lethal Dose Gamma Irradiation Involves Changes in Melanin's Chemical Structure and Paramagnetism
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Listeriolysin O is essential for virulence of Listeria monocytogenes: direct evidence obtained by gene complementation
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<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>Deficient in Pneumolysin or Autolysin Has Reduced Virulence in Meningitis
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Vesicle-Mediated Export and Assembly of Pore-Forming Oligomers of the Enterobacterial ClyA Cytotoxin
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NetB, a Pore-Forming Toxin from Necrotic Enteritis Strains of Clostridium perfringens
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Uptake and cellular actions of mycolactone, a virulence determinant for Mycobacterium ulcerans
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Extracellular Vesicles from
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Modulate Macrophage Functions
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<i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>
Capsular Glucuronoxylomannan Induces Expression of Fas Ligand in Macrophages
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TLR2 and its co-receptors determine responses of macrophages and dendritic cells to lipoproteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Cryptococcus neoformans-Derived Microvesicles Enhance the Pathogenesis of Fungal Brain Infection
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PIM2 Induced COX-2 and MMP-9 Expression in Macrophages Requires PI3K and Notch1 Signaling
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EDTA Inhibits Biofilm Formation, Extracellular Vesicular Secretion, and Shedding of the Capsular Polysaccharide Glucuronoxylomannan by Cryptococcus neoformans
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Melanin Externalization in Candida albicans Depends on Cell Wall Chitin Structures
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EVpedia: an integrated database of high‐throughput data for systemic analyses of extracellular vesicles
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EVpedia: a community web portal for extracellular vesicles research
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A proteoliposome formulation derived from Bordetella pertussis induces protection in two murine challenge models
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Properties and clinical performance of vaccines containing outer membrane vesicles from Neisseria meningitidis
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Virulence factors are released from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in association with membrane vesicles during normal growth and exposure to gentamicin: a novel mechanism of enzyme secretion
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Bacteriolytic effect of membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa on other bacteria including pathogens: conceptually new antibiotics
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Export of Virulence Genes and Shiga Toxin by Membrane Vesicles of
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Membrane vesicles traffic signals and facilitate group activities in a prokaryote
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Long-Distance Delivery of Bacterial Virulence Factors by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Outer Membrane Vesicles
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Nature and Properties of a Cytolytic Agent Produced by Bacillus subtilis
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Detergent-Like Action of the Antibiotic Peptide Surfactin on Lipid Membranes
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Molecular mechanism of membrane permeabilization by the peptide antibiotic surfactin
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Identification of a genetic locus required for biosynthesis of the lipopeptide antibiotic surfactin in Bacillus subtilis
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The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedKopecka, M., Yamaguchi, M., Gabriel, M., Takeo, K. & Svoboda, A. Morphological transitions during the cell division cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans as revealed by transmission electron microscopy of ultrathin sections and freeze-substitution. Scripta Med. 73, 369–380 (2000).
no DOI — not checkedSmith, H., Keppie, J. & Stanley, J. L. The chemical basis of the virulence of Bacillus anthracis. V. The specific toxin produced by B. anthracis in vivo. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 36, 460–472 (1955).
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