Reference health
Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): emerging or established therapy?
17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0157
Misuse Of The FDA’s Humanitarian Device Exemption In Deep Brain Stimulation For Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
resolves10.1136/jnnp-2013-306580
Consensus on guidelines for stereotactic neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders
resolves10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.122
Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens for Treatment-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
resolves10.1038/mp.2015.124
Electrical stimulation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis alleviates severe obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.1017/S1461145702002900
Treatment non-response in OCD: methodological issues and operational definitions
resolves10.1097/PRS.0b013e318219c171
The Levels of Evidence and Their Role in Evidence-Based Medicine
resolves10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
resolves10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011
GRADE guidelines: A new series of articles in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
resolves10.1378/chest.95.2_Supplement.2S
Rules of Evidence and Clinical Recommendations on the Use of Antithrombotic Agents
resolves10.1136/jnnp-2017-317082
Charting the road forward in psychiatric neurosurgery: proceedings of the 2016 American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery workshop on neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders
resolves10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.05.011
GRADE guidelines: 20. Assessing the certainty of evidence in the importance of outcomes or values and preferences—inconsistency, imprecision, and other domains
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19060656
Efficacy of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Clinical Cohort of 70 Patients
resolves10.1038/s41380-019-0562-6
A prospective international multi-center study on safety and efficacy of deep brain stimulation for resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.008
Surgical Approaches in Psychiatry: A Survey of the World Literature on Psychosurgery
resolves10.1097/MD.0000000000007397
The cost-effectiveness of deep brain stimulation for patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.1016/j.brs.2017.04.120
Cost-effectiveness of deep brain stimulation versus treatment as usual for obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.11.028
Treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: Methodological issues, operational definitions and therapeutic lines
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFins JJ. Deep brain stimulation. In: Jennings B, editor. Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 4th ed. Farmington Hills, MI, USA: MacMillan Reference USA; 2014. p. 817–23.
no DOI — not checkedUS Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/premarket-submissions/humanitarian-device-exemption Accessed 11 Sep 2019.
no DOI — not checkedvan den Munckhof P, Bosch DA, Mantione MH, Figee M, Denys DA, Schuurman PR. Active stimulation site of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder is localized in the ventral internal capsule. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2013;117:53–59.
no DOI — not checkedLaitinen LV. Ethical aspects of psychiatric surgery. In: Sweet WHOS, Martín Rodríguez JG, editors. Neurosurgical treatment in psychiatry, pain, and epilepsy. Baltimore, MD, USA: University Park Press; 1977. pp 483-8.
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