Reference health
Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies
60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 60 checked references that resolve
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Excess Mortality, Causes of Death and Life Expectancy in 270,770 Patients with Recent Onset of Mental Disorders in Denmark, Finland and Sweden
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Worldwide implementation of clinical services for the prevention of psychosis: The IEPA early intervention in mental health survey
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Preventive Treatments for Psychosis: Umbrella Review (Just the Evidence)
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Differential effects of age at illness onset on verbal memory functions in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia patients aged 12–43 years
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The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P. Newcastle-Ottawa scale assess qual nonrandomised stud meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp. Accessed 21 Dec 2019.
no DOI — not checkedImmonen J, Jääskeläinen E, Korpela H, Miettunen J. Age at onset and the outcomes of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Early Interv. Psychiatry 2017;11:453–60.
no DOI — not checkedArango C, Dragioti E, Solmi M, Cortese S, Domschke K, Murray R, et al. Evidence-based atlas of risk and protective factors of mental disorders: meta-umbrella review. World Psychiatry. 2021. (In press).
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