Reference health
HIV transmitting mononuclear phagocytes; integrating the old and new
106/106 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 106 checked references that resolve
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Human anogenital monocyte-derived dendritic cells and langerin+cDC2 are major HIV target cells
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Identification of HIV transmitting CD11c+ human epidermal dendritic cells
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Langerhans cells and sexual transmission of <scp>HIV</scp> and <scp>HSV</scp>
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Differential Compartmentalization of HIV-Targeting Immune Cells in Inner and Outer Foreskin Tissue
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Mucosal stromal fibroblasts markedly enhance HIV infection of CD4+ T cells
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Secondary lymphoid organ fibroblastic reticular cells mediate trans-infection of HIV-1 via CD44-hyaluronan interactions
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Hyaluronic acid is a negative regulator of mucosal fibroblast-mediated enhancement of HIV infection
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Inhibition of Two Temporal Phases of HIV-1 Transfer from Primary Langerhans Cells to T Cells: The Role of Langerin
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HIV-1 reservoirs in urethral macrophages of patients under suppressive antiretroviral therapy
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β2 Integrin Adhesion Complexes Maintain the Integrity of <scp>HIV</scp>‐1 Assembly Compartments in Primary Macrophages
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resolves10.1182/blood-2008-12-194845
HIV-1–infected dendritic cells show 2 phases of gene expression changes, with lysosomal enzyme activity decreased during the second phase
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In Vitro Derived Dendritic Cells trans-Infect CD4 T Cells Primarily with Surface-Bound HIV-1 Virions
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Recruitment of HIV and Its Receptors to Dendritic Cell-T Cell Junctions
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Mobilization of HIV Spread by Diaphanous 2 Dependent Filopodia in Infected Dendritic Cells
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Tunneling nanotubes (TNT) are induced by HIV-infection of macrophages: A potential mechanism for intercellular HIV trafficking
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Siglec-1 initiates formation of the virus-containing compartment and enhances macrophage-to-T cell transmission of HIV-1
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Involvement of macrophage mannose receptor in the binding and transmission of HIV by macrophages
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Antigen-Presenting Cell Candidates for HIV-1 Transmission in Human Distal Colonic Mucosa Defined by CD207 Dendritic Cells and CD209 Macrophages
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Manipulation of Mononuclear Phagocytes by HIV: Implications for Early Transmission Events
resolves10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80160-0
Langerin, a Novel C-Type Lectin Specific to Langerhans Cells, Is an Endocytic Receptor that Induces the Formation of Birbeck Granules
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Initial Events in Establishing Vaginal Entry and Infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1
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Within 1 h, HIV-1 uses viral synapses to enter efficiently the inner, but not outer, foreskin mucosa and engages Langerhans–T cell conjugates
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Candidate Microbicides Block HIV-1 Infection of Human Immature Langerhans Cells within Epithelial Tissue Explants
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DC-SIGN, a Dendritic Cell–Specific HIV-1-Binding Protein that Enhances trans-Infection of T Cells
resolves10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80693-5
Identification of DC-SIGN, a Novel Dendritic Cell–Specific ICAM-3 Receptor that Supports Primary Immune Responses
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Trans-dominant cellular inhibition of DC-SIGN-mediated HIV-1 transmission
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Lentivirus-Mediated RNA Interference of DC-SIGN Expression Inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission from Dendritic Cells to T Cells
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DC-SIGN–mediated Infectious Synapse Formation Enhances X4 HIV-1 Transmission from Dendritic Cells to T Cells
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Cocaine Enhances DC to T-cell HIV-1 Transmission by Activating DC-SIGN/LARG/LSP1 Complex and Facilitating Infectious Synapse Formation
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Binding and Transfer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus by DC-SIGN<sup>+</sup>Cells in Human Rectal Mucosa
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R5 HIV‐1 envelope attracts dendritic cells to cross the human intestinal epithelium and sample luminal virions via engagement of the CCR5
resolves10.1038/nature20567
Receptor usage dictates HIV-1 restriction by human TRIM5α in dendritic cell subsets
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HIV-1 exploits innate signaling by TLR8 and DC-SIGN for productive infection of dendritic cells
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Oligomerization of the Macrophage Mannose Receptor Enhances gp120-mediated Binding of HIV-1
resolves10.1182/blood-2008-05-158642
Capture and transfer of HIV-1 particles by mature dendritic cells converges with the exosome-dissemination pathway
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Glycosphingolipid Composition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Particles Is a Crucial Determinant for Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1
<i>trans</i>
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Interferon-Inducible Mechanism of Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1 Dissemination Is Dependent on Siglec-1/CD169
resolves10.1073/pnas.1201104109
HIV-1 incorporation of host-cell–derived glycosphingolipid GM3 allows for capture by mature dendritic cells
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Siglec-1 Is a Novel Dendritic Cell Receptor That Mediates HIV-1 Trans-Infection Through Recognition of Viral Membrane Gangliosides
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0001967
Sialoadhesin Expressed on IFN-Induced Monocytes Binds HIV-1 and Enhances Infectivity
resolves10.1038/nm1511
Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection
resolves10.1186/s12977-015-0160-x
HIV-1 immune activation induces Siglec-1 expression and enhances viral trans-infection in blood and tissue myeloid cells
resolves10.1038/nature10347
Cell-to-cell spread of HIV permits ongoing replication despite antiretroviral therapy
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.1200779
Identification of Lineage Relationships and Novel Markers of Blood and Skin Human Dendritic Cells
resolves10.1189/jlb.4A1116-496R
Phenotypic and functional consequences of different isolation protocols on skin mononuclear phagocytes
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2021.08.012
Distinct human Langerhans cell subsets orchestrate reciprocal functions and require different developmental regulation
resolves10.1111/1523-1747.ep12330574
HIV-Infected Langerhans Cells Constitute a Significant Proportion of the Epidermal Langerhans Cell Population Throughout the Course of HIV Disease
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Epidermal Langerhans Cells of AIDS Patients Express HIV-1 Regulatory and Structural Genes
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.172.4.2219
HIV-Infected Langerhans Cells Preferentially Transmit Virus to Proliferating Autologous CD4+ Memory T Cells Located within Langerhans Cell-T Cell Clusters
resolves10.1016/0092-8674(94)90418-9
Conjugates of dendritic cells and memory T lymphocytes from skin facilitate productive infection with HIV-1
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Acutely Infected Langerhans Cells Are More Efficient than T Cells in Disseminating HIV Type 1 to Activated T Cells Following a Short Cell-Cell Contact
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Isolation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Human Epidermis: Virus Replication and Transmission Studies
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HIV-1 Efficient Entry in Inner Foreskin Is Mediated by Elevated CCL5/RANTES that Recruits T Cells and Fuels Conjugate Formation with Langerhans Cells
resolves10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00217-5
HIV-1 Actively Replicates in Naive CD4+ T Cells Residing within Human Lymphoid Tissues
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Expression and Function of the Mannose Receptor CD206 on Epidermal Dendritic Cells in Inflammatory Skin Diseases
resolves10.1111/1523-1747.ep12343596
Immunomorphological and Ultrastructural Characterization of Langerhans Cells and a Novel, Inflammatory Dendritic Epidermal Cell (IDEC) Population in Lesional Skin of Atopic Eczema
resolves10.1038/mi.2012.116
The adult penile urethra is a novel entry site for HIV-1 that preferentially targets resident urethral macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.jri.2016.04.167
Dendritic cells from the human female reproductive tract rapidly capture HIV
resolves10.3389/fimmu.2018.02719
Myeloid Cells in Intact Human Cervical Explants Capture HIV and Can Transmit It to CD4 T Cells
resolves10.3389/fimmu.2019.00825
Dendritic Cells From the Cervical Mucosa Capture and Transfer HIV-1 via Siglec-1
resolves10.3389/fimmu.2016.00245
Does HIV Exploit the Inflammatory Milieu of the Male Genital Tract for Successful Infection?
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70156-7
Rethinking the heterosexual infectivity of HIV-1: a systematic review and meta-analysis
resolves10.1097/COH.0000000000000232
Genital inflammation, immune activation and risk of sexual HIV acquisition
resolves10.1126/science.aag3009
Mapping the human DC lineage through the integration of high-dimensional techniques
resolves10.1073/pnas.1911007116
Constitutive Siglec-1 expression confers susceptibility to HIV-1 infection of human dendritic cell precursors
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEstablishment and characterization of two novel cytokine-responsive acute myeloid and monocytic leukemia cell lines, MUTZ-2 and MUTZ-3
no DOI — not checkedQuantitation by competitive PCR of HIV-1 proviral DNA in epidermal Langerhans cells of HIV-infected patients
no DOI — not checked[Epithelial dendritic cells and HIV-1 infection in vivo and in vitro].
no DOI — not checkedDirect detection of HIV-1 RNA in epidermal Langerhans cells of HIV-infected patients
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