Reference health
Ranking the effectiveness of worldwide COVID-19 government interventions
41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.15585/mmwr.rr6601a1
Community Mitigation Guidelines to Prevent Pandemic Influenza — United States, 2017
resolves10.1126/science.abb6105
An investigation of transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the COVID-19 epidemic in China
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30421-9
COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31032-1
Global coordination on cross-border travel and trade measures crucial to COVID-19 response
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention
resolves10.1126/science.aba9757
The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak
resolves10.1101/2020.04.06.20054320
Derivation of the effective reproduction number ℛ for COVID-19 in relation to mobility restrictions and confinement
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3561491
When is the COVID-19 Pandemic Over? Evidence from the Stay-at-home Policy Execution in 106 Chinese Cities
resolves10.1101/2020.04.05.20054288
Estimating effects of physical distancing on the COVID-19 pandemic using an urban mobility index
resolves10.1101/2020.04.17.20070086
Estimating the impact of COVID-19 control measures using a Bayesian model of physical distancing
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1003166
Impact of self-imposed prevention measures and short-term government-imposed social distancing on mitigating and delaying a COVID-19 epidemic: A modelling study
resolves10.1126/science.abb4218
The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China
resolves10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30073-6
The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modelling study
resolves10.1073/pnas.2004978117
Spread and dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy: Effects of emergency containment measures
resolves10.1126/science.abb9789
Inferring change points in the spread of COVID-19 reveals the effectiveness of interventions
resolves10.1101/2020.04.16.20062141
Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on documented cases of COVID-19
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7
Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8
The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic
resolves10.1093/cid/ciaa353
The Late Arrival of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa: Mitigating Pan-continental Spread
resolves10.1038/s41597-020-00609-9
A structured open dataset of government interventions in response to COVID-19
resolves10.1101/2020.08.14.20175240
The limits of estimating COVID-19 intervention effects using Bayesian models
resolves10.1001/jama.2020.14348
Association Between Statewide School Closure and COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality in the US
resolves10.1101/2020.08.11.20172643
The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on SARS-CoV-2 transmission across 130 countries and territories
resolves10.3201/eid2610.201315
Contact Tracing during Coronavirus Disease Outbreak, South Korea, 2020
resolves10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30186-3
The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health
resolves10.3892/ol.2020.11599
Oncology during the COVID‑19 pandemic: challenges, dilemmas and the psychosocial impact on cancer patients (Review)
resolves10.1007/s11523-020-00721-1
Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Management of Patients with Cancer
resolves10.1111/1753-6405.13033
COVID‐19 environmental transmission and preventive public health measures
resolves10.1101/2020.05.21.20109389
COVID-19 Confirmed Case Incidence Age Shift to Young Persons Age 0-19 and 20-39 Years Over Time: Washington State March - April 2020
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115291
Prevention and control of COVID-19 in public transportation: Experience from China
resolves10.1136/bmj.m2743
Physical distancing interventions and incidence of coronavirus disease 2019: natural experiment in 149 countries
resolves10.1101/2020.05.08.20095075
A rapid review of available evidence on the serial interval and generation time of COVID-19
resolves10.1038/s41597-020-00610-2
HIT-COVID, a global database tracking public health interventions to COVID-19
resolves10.1093/aje/kwt133
A New Framework and Software to Estimate Time-Varying Reproduction Numbers During Epidemics
resolves10.1101/2020.09.19.20197970
Estimation and Interactive Visualization of the Time-Varying Reproduction Number
<i>R</i>
<sub>
<i>t</i>
</sub>
and the Time-Delay from Infection to Estimation
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCOVID-19 dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University of Medicine (Johns Hopkins University of Medicine, accessed 4 June 2020); https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html.
no DOI — not checkedLorch, L. et al. A spatiotemporal epidemic model to quantify the effects of contact tracing, testing, and containment. Preprint at arXiv https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07641 (2020).
no DOI — not checkedProtecting People and Economies: Integrated Policy Responses to COVID-19 (World Bank, 2020); https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33770
no DOI — not checkedTracking Public Health and Social Measures: A Global Dataset (World Health Organization, 2020); https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/phsm
no DOI — not checkedAdverse Consequences of School Closures (UNESCO, 2020); https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/consequences
no DOI — not checkedEducation and COVID-19: Focusing on the Long-term Impact of School Closures (OECD, 2020); https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/education-and-covid-19-focusing-on-the-long-term-impact-of-school-closures-2cea926e/
no DOI — not checkedTaub, A. A new covid-19 crisis: domestic abuse rises worldwide. The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/world/coronavirus-domestic-violence.html (6 April 2020).
no DOI — not checkedAbramian, J. The Covid-19 pandemic has escalated domestic violence worldwide. Forbes https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackieabramian/2020/07/22/the-covid-19-pandemic-has-escalated-global-domestic-violence/#57366498173e (22 July 2020).
no DOI — not checkedCouzin-Frankel, J., Vogel, G. & Weiland, M. School openings across globe suggest ways to keep coronavirus at bay, despite outbreaks. Science https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/school-openings-across-globe-suggest-ways-keep-coronavirus-bay-despite-outbreaks# (2020).
no DOI — not checkedCovid-19 Government Measures Dataset (ACAPS, 2020); https://www.acaps.org/covid19-government-measures-dataset
no DOI — not checkedGentilini, U., Almenfi, M., Orton, I. & Dale, P. Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19 (World Bank, 2020); https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33635
no DOI — not checkedCleaning and Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces in the Context of COVID-19 (World Health Organization, 2020); https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/cleaning-and-disinfection-of-environmental-surfaces-inthe-context-of-covid-19
no DOI — not checked2019 Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Data Repository by Johns Hopkins CSSE (Johns Hopkins University of Medicine, 2020); https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
no DOI — not checkedHale, T., Webster, S., Petherick, A., Phillips, T. & Kira, B. Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (Blavatnik School of Government & University of Oxford, 2020); https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-projects/coronavirus-government-response-tracker
no DOI — not checkedVaswani, A. et al. in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (eds Guyon, I. et al.) 5998–6008 (Curran Associates, 2017).
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