Reference health

Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0941-9
CiteStamped reference-health badge
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.1106340
Team Assembly Mechanisms Determine Collaboration Network Structure and Team Performance
resolves10.1126/science.1136099
The Increasing Dominance of Teams in Production of Knowledge
resolves10.1007/s12108-008-9042-1
Collaborative Research in Sociology: Trends and Contributing Factors
resolves10.1126/science.1158357
Multi-University Research Teams: Shifting Impact, Geography, and Stratification in Science
resolves10.1126/science.1252743
“Undemocracy”: inequalities in science
resolves10.1073/pnas.1309723111
Principles of scientific research team formation and evolution
resolves10.3152/095820211X12941371876580
Mapping a research agenda for the science of team science
resolves10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074219
From Sole Investigator to Team Scientist: Trends in the Practice and Study of Research Collaboration
resolves10.1177/1046496413479674
Understanding the Group Size Effect in Electronic Brainstorming
resolves10.1038/nbt.2495
Prize-based contests can provide solutions to computational biology problems
resolves10.1037/xlm0000037
Why two heads apart are better than two heads together: Multiple mechanisms underlie the collaborative inhibition effect in memory.
resolves10.1177/0956797611429132
The Cost of Collaboration
resolves10.1287/isre.2016.0643
Open Content, Linus’ Law, and Neutral Point of View
resolves10.15358/9783800642816
The Innovator's Dilemma
resolves10.1098/rsos.160007
Understanding the group dynamics and success of teams
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.381
Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/<i>f</i>noise
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3969
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms
resolves10.1007/BF01327326
Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese
resolves10.1287/orsc.2.1.71
Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2015.2366
A Dynamic Network Measure of Technological Change
resolves10.1177/000312240406900204
The Structure of a Social Science Collaboration Network: Disciplinary Cohesion from 1963 to 1999
resolves10.1073/pnas.1424329112
Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science
resolves10.1126/science.1237825
Quantifying Long-Term Scientific Impact
resolves10.1126/science.1150473
Electronic Publication and the Narrowing of Science and Scholarship
resolves10.1073/pnas.1719792115
Measuring discursive influence across scholarship
resolves10.1126/science.1240474
Atypical Combinations and Scientific Impact
resolves10.1086/349468
The Function of Measurement in Modern Physical Science
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937X.2008.00531.x
The Burden of Knowledge and the “Death of the Renaissance Man”: Is Innovation Getting Harder?
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2008.12.001
Applicant and examiner citations in U.S. patents: An overview and analysis
resolves10.1140/epjds/s13688-014-0011-3
Exploiting citation networks for large-scale author name disambiguation
resolves10.1093/reseval/rvu023
Cross-disciplinary research: What configurations of fields of science are found in grant proposals today?
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCommittee on the Science of Team Science. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science (National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2015).
no DOI — not checkedEinstein, A. Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1, 3 (1925).
no DOI — not checkedCollins, D. Organizational Change: Sociological Perspectives (Routledge, New York, 1998).
no DOI — not checkedLe, Q. & Mikolov, T. Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In Proc. 31st International Conference on Machine Learning (eds Xing, E. P. & Jebara, T.) 1188–1196 (PLMR, Beijing, 2014).
no DOI — not checkedCorreia, S. A feasible estimator for linear models with multi-way fixed effects. Preprint at http://scorreia.com/research/hdfe.pdf (2016).
no DOI — not checkedFull text of Alfred Nobel’s will, available at https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/full-text-of-alfred-nobels-will/ (accessed 25 September 2018).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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