Reference health
Autonomous healing of fatigue cracks via cold welding
61/61 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 61 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1073/pnas.2000189117
Mesoscale bicontinuous networks in self-healing hydrogels delay fatigue fracture
resolves10.1126/science.aal2766
Bone-like crack resistance in hierarchical metastable nanolaminate steels
resolves10.1126/science.aau1925
Extra strengthening and work hardening in gradient nanotwinned metals
resolves10.1007/BF02663313
Crack deflection: Implications for the growth of long and short fatigue cracks
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2019.01.014
Self healing of creep damage in iron-based alloys by supersaturated tungsten
resolves10.1016/j.apmt.2018.07.003
Repairing large cracks and reversing fatigue damage in structural metals
resolves10.1007/BF02643688
Oxide-Induced Crack Closure: An Explanation for Near-Threshold Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior
resolves10.1007/BF00360697
An investigation of grain-boundary plane crystallography in polycrystalline nickel
resolves10.1038/s41563-019-0484-3
Ideal maximum strengths and defect-induced softening in nanocrystalline-nanotwinned metals
resolves10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.07.003
Disconnections and other defects associated with twin interfaces
resolves10.1021/acsami.6b01070
Side-to-Side Cold Welding for Controllable Nanogap Formation from “Dumbbell” Ultrathin Gold Nanorods
resolves10.1126/science.253.5021.776
Contact Adhesion of Thin Gold Films on Elastomeric Supports: Cold Welding Under Ambient Conditions
resolves10.1039/C4MH00105B
Cold welding: a phenomenon for spontaneous self-healing and shape genesis at the nanoscale
resolves10.1038/srep16345
Electron Beam Induced Artifacts During in situ TEM Deformation of Nanostructured Metals
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00242-7
Micromechanical and macromechanical effects in grain scale polycrystal plasticity experimentation and simulation
resolves10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.05.004
Grain-scale experimental validation of crystal plasticity finite element simulations of tantalum oligocrystals
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2009.01.014
Grain boundary shear–migration coupling—I. In situ TEM straining experiments in Al polycrystals
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.057
Fatigue-induced thick oxide formation and its role on fatigue crack initiation in Ni thin films at low temperatures
resolves10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.07.021
Oxide induced crack closure in the near threshold regime: The effect of oxide debris release
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2003.12.032
Fatigue of metallic microdevices and the role of fatigue-induced surface oxides
resolves10.1080/02670836.2016.1148227
Critical Assessment 21: Oxygen-assisted fatigue crack propagation in turbine disc superalloys
resolves10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.02.012
Fatigue crack propagation properties of Ti–6Al–4V in vacuum environments
resolves10.1016/S0142-1123(02)00037-3
Effect of inclusion on subsurface crack initiation and gigacycle fatigue strength
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.027
Dislocation starvation and exhaustion hardening in Mo alloy nanofibers
resolves10.1016/j.nimb.2014.08.002
Concurrent in situ ion irradiation transmission electron microscope
resolves10.1039/C8NR06419A
New nanoscale toughening mechanisms mitigate embrittlement in binary nanocrystalline alloys
resolves10.1016/0025-5416(85)90064-3
An electron microscope study of crack tip deformation and its impact on the dislocation theory of fracture
resolves10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.02.002
Estimation of dislocation density from precession electron diffraction data using the Nye tensor
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.69.144113
Misfit-energy-increasing dislocations in vapor-deposited CoFe/NiFe multilayers
resolves10.1088/0965-0393/18/1/015012
Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSuresh, S. Fatigue of Materials (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001).
no DOI — not checkedSuresh, S. & Ritchie, R. O. A geometric model for fatigue crack closure induced by fracture surface roughness. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 150, 209–212 (1982).
no DOI — not checkedSuresh, S. & Ritchie, R. O. Near Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation: A Perspective on the Role of Crack Closure Report No. LBL-16263 (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., 1983).
no DOI — not checkedMoore, A. J. W. Deformation of metals in static and in sliding contact. Proc. R. Soc. A 195, 231–244 (1948).
no DOI — not checkedOh, Y., Cyrankowski, E., Shan, Z. & Asif, S. A. S. Micro/nano-mechanical test system employing tensile test holder with push-to-pull transformer. US patent US-8789425-B2 (2014).
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