Reference health
Large and accessible conductivity of charged domain walls in lithium niobate
41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/cphc.200900943
Multiferroic Domain Boundaries as Active Memory Devices: Trajectories Towards Domain Boundary Engineering
resolves10.1002/adfm.201300085
Domain Wall Conduction and Polarization‐Mediated Transport in Ferroelectrics
resolves10.1038/nature13918
Artificial chemical and magnetic structure at the domain walls of an epitaxial oxide
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.197603
Domain Wall Conductivity in La-Doped<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>BiFeO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.127601
Conduction through 71° Domain Walls in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>BiFeO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>Thin Films
resolves10.1038/srep15819
Formation of charged ferroelectric domain walls with controlled periodicity
resolves10.1038/srep31323
Controlled creation and displacement of charged domain walls in ferroelectric thin films
resolves10.1002/adma.201602874
Free‐Carrier‐Compensated Charged Domain Walls Produced with Super‐Bandgap Illumination in Insulating Ferroelectrics
resolves10.1038/nnano.2015.114
Polarization charge as a reconfigurable quasi-dopant in ferroelectric thin films
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077203
Conduction of Topologically Protected Charged Ferroelectric Domain Walls
resolves10.1038/nmat4168
Experimental demonstration of hybrid improper ferroelectricity and the presence of abundant charged walls in (Ca,Sr)3Ti2O7 crystals
resolves10.1021/nl402651r
Atomic Scale Structure Changes Induced by Charged Domain Walls in Ferroelectric Materials
resolves10.1002/adfm.201603489
Direct Observation of Ferroelectric Domain Walls in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>: Wall‐Meanders, Kinks, and Local Electric Charges
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.83.184104
Head-to-head and tail-to-tail<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mn>180</mml:mn><mml:mrow><mml:mo>°</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>domain walls in an isolated ferroelectric
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235313
Static conductivity of charged domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectric semiconductors
resolves10.1063/1.4891259
Charge compensation of head-to-head and tail-to-tail domain walls in barium titanate and its influence on conductivity
resolves10.1126/science.286.5444.1513
Parametric Generation of Tunable Light from Continuous-Wave to Femtosecond Pulses
resolves10.1038/srep22301
Lightwave Circuits in Lithium Niobate through Hybrid Waveguides with Silicon Photonics
resolves10.1063/1.1538351
Microscale to nanoscale ferroelectric domain and surface engineering of a near-stoichiometric LiNbO3 crystal
resolves10.1063/1.2884185
Precision nanoscale domain engineering of lithium niobate via UV laser induced inhibition of poling
resolves10.1080/00150193.2015.998585
Charged Domain Walls in Lithium Niobate with Inhomogeneous Bulk Conductivity
resolves10.1063/1.4820351
Time-dependent conduction current in lithium niobate crystals with charged domain walls
resolves10.1088/2053-1591/1/3/035012
Nanoscale and macroscopic electrical ac transport along conductive domain walls in lithium niobate single crystals
resolves10.1038/s41598-017-09703-2
Large and accessible conductivity of charged domain walls in lithium niobate
resolves10.1063/1.4978857
Domain-wall conduction in AFM-written domain patterns in ion-sliced LiNbO3 films
resolves10.1021/acsnano.7b01199
Enhancing the Domain Wall Conductivity in Lithium Niobate Single Crystals
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205407
Polarization-dependent water adsorption on the LiNbO<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>(0001) surface
resolves10.1126/science.282.5391.1089
Photorefractive Materials for Nonvolatile Volume Holographic Data Storage
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAird, A. & Salje, E. K. H. Sheet superconductivity in twin walls: experimental evidence of WO3−x. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
10, L377–L380 (1998).
no DOI — not checkedYariv, A. & Yeh, P. Photonics. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007.
no DOI — not checkedWong, K. K. Properties of lithium niobate. London: INSPEC/IEE, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedSmythe, W. R. Static and dynamic electricity. (Hemisphere, New York, 1950).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-017-09703-2"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-017-09703-2/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-017-09703-2)