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Pt-free, low-cost and efficient counter electrode with carbon wrapped VO2(M) nanofiber for dye-sensitized solar cells

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41693-1
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41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 41 checked references that resolve
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The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLiu, M., Su, B., Tang, Y., Jiang, X. & Yu, A. Recent Advances in Nanostructured Vanadium Oxides and Composites for Energy Conversion. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(1700885), 1–34 (2017).
no DOI — not checkedZhou, J. et al. VO2 thermochromic smart window for energy savings and generation. Sci. Rep. 24, 1–5 (2013).
no DOI — not checkedLi, M., Magdassi, S., Gao, Y. & Long, Y. Hydrothermal Synthesis of VO2 Polymorphs: Advantages, Challenges and Prospects for the Application of Energy Efficient Smart Windows. small 13(1701147), 1–25 (2017).
no DOI — not checkedKo, Y. N., Park, S. B., Choi, S. H. & Kang, Y. C. One-pot synthesis of manganese oxide-carbon composite microspheres with three dimensional channels for Li-ion batteries. Sci. Rep. 4(5751), 1–7 (2014).
no DOI — not checkedLi, Y., Ji, S., Gao, Y., Luo, H. & Kanehira, M. Core-shell VO2@TiO2 nanorods that combine thermochromic and photocatalytic properties for application as energy-saving smart coatings. Sci. Rep. 3, 1–13 (2013).
no DOI — not checkedNarayan, J. & Bhosle, V. M. Phase transition and critical issues in structure-property correlations of vanadium oxide. J. Appl. Phys. 100(103524), 1–7 (2012).
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