Reference health

Selection of effective manufacturing conditions for directed energy deposition process using machine learning methods

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03622-z
CiteStamped reference-health badge
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-75131-4
In-situ porosity recognition for laser additive manufacturing of 7075-Al alloy using plasma emission spectroscopy
resolves10.1007/s12541-019-00226-6
Control of Directed Energy Deposition Process to Obtain Equal-Height Rectangular Corner
resolves10.1007/s12541-019-00118-9
A Study on Activation Algorithm of Finite Elements for Three-Dimensional Transient Heat Transfer Analysis of Directed Energy Deposition Process
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-65429-8
Effects of Laser-Beam Defocus on Microstructural Features of Compositionally Graded WC/Co-Alloy Composites Additively Manufactured by Multi-Beam Laser Directed Energy Deposition
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.184
Additive manufacturing of Ti-Si-N ceramic coatings on titanium
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.07.175
Understanding the microstructural evolution of cold sprayed Ti-6Al-4V coatings on Ti-6Al-4V substrates
resolves10.1007/s00170-020-05027-0
Modeling of the laser powder–based directed energy deposition process for additive manufacturing: a review
resolves10.1108/RPJ-04-2018-0088
A review of laser engineered net shaping (LENS) build and process parameters of metallic parts
resolves10.1007/s40684-018-0057-y
Smart Machining Process Using Machine Learning: A Review and Perspective on Machining Industry
resolves10.1016/j.matdes.2018.107552
Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy: A review
resolves10.1007/s40684-020-00302-7
Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Process: State of the Art
resolves10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.04.001
Porosity prediction: Supervised-learning of thermal history for direct laser deposition
resolves10.1007/s10845-020-01549-2
Quality analysis in metal additive manufacturing with deep learning
resolves10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.05.034
Evolution of interfacial contact during low pressure rotary friction welding: A finite element analysis
resolves10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109342
Utilisation of artificial neural networks to rationalise processing windows in directed energy deposition applications
resolves10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105941
Machine learning based fatigue life prediction with effects of additive manufacturing process parameters for printed SS 316L
resolves10.1016/j.matdes.2018.07.002
Extraction and evaluation of melt pool, plume and spatter information for powder-bed fusion AM process monitoring
resolves10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00865-8
Microstructure and texture evolution during solidification processing of Ti–6Al–4V
resolves10.1016/j.bbe.2019.04.004
Automated segmentation and classification of brain stroke using expectation-maximization and random forest classifier
resolves10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106609
The influence of key process parameters on melt pool geometry in direct energy deposition additive manufacturing systems
resolves10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.04.001
The effect of thermal history on the color of oxide layers in titanium 6242 alloy
resolves10.1016/S0893-6080(03)00169-2
Practical selection of SVM parameters and noise estimation for SVM regression
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedQi, X., Chen, G., Li, Y., Cheng, X. & Li, C. Applying neural-network-based machine learning to additive manufacturing: Current applications. Chall. Future Perspect. Eng. 5, 721–729 (2019).
no DOI — not checkedSreeraj, P. & Kannan, T. Modelling and prediction of stainless steel clad bead geometry deposited by GMAW using regression and artificial neural network models. Adv. Mech. Eng. 2012, 12 (2012).
no DOI — not checkedGaikwad, A. et al. Heterogeneous sensing and scientific machine learning for quality assurance in laser powder bed fusion—A single-track study. Addit. Manuf. 36, 101659 (2020).
no DOI — not checkedGobert, C., Reutzel, E. W., Petrich, J., Nassar, A. R. & Phoha, S. Application of supervised machine learning for defect detection during metallic powder bed fusion additive manufacturing using high resolution imaging. Addit. Manuf. 21, 517–528 (2018).
no DOI — not checkedAoyagi, K., Wang, H., Sudo, H. & Chiba, A. Simple method to construct process maps for additive manufacturing using a support vector machine. Addit. Manuf. 27, 353–362 (2019).
no DOI — not checkedProducts for Metal Powder. http://www.koswire.com/en/product/kosmetal.asp. Accessed 05 October 2021.
no DOI — not checkedMatthew, Jr. & Donachie, J. Heat treating titanium and its alloys. In Heat Treating Progress, 47 (2001).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-021-03622-z"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-021-03622-z/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-021-03622-z/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41598-021-03622-z)