Reference health

A programmable diffractive deep neural network based on a digital-coding metasurface array

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-022-00719-9
CiteStamped reference-health badge
39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 39 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/nature14539
Deep learning
resolves10.1016/j.neunet.2014.10.001
Trends in extreme learning machines: A review
resolves10.1038/nature14236
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
resolves10.1126/science.aaf1112
On-chip noninterference angular momentum multiplexing of broadband light
resolves10.1038/nphoton.2017.93
Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits
resolves10.1364/OPTICA.5.000864
Training of photonic neural networks through in situ backpropagation and gradient measurement
resolves10.1038/s41586-019-1157-8
All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities
resolves10.1109/TPAMI.2008.79
Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation
resolves10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2462338
Multi-Directional Multi-Level Dual-Cross Patterns for Robust Face Recognition
resolves10.1038/s41586-018-0095-1
Addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility
resolves10.1126/scirobotics.aaw0863
AADS: Augmented autonomous driving simulation using data-driven algorithms
resolves10.1109/TASLP.2016.2520371
Deep Sentence Embedding Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks: Analysis and Application to Information Retrieval
resolves10.1109/MCI.2018.2840738
Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing [Review Article]
resolves10.1038/s41591-018-0307-0
The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2669-y
Illuminating the dark spaces of healthcare with ambient intelligence
resolves10.1126/science.aat8084
All-optical machine learning using diffractive deep neural networks
resolves10.1364/PRJ.7.000823
Nanophotonic media for artificial neural inference
resolves10.1364/OPTICA.6.001132
All-optical neural network with nonlinear activation functions
resolves10.1038/s41566-021-00796-w
Large-scale neuromorphic optoelectronic computing with a reconfigurable diffractive processing unit
resolves10.1038/lsa.2014.99
Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials
resolves10.1039/C7TC00548B
Information metamaterials and metasurfaces
resolves10.1126/science.1261244
Transforming the optical landscape
resolves10.1126/science.aan6359
Vortex generation reaches a new plateau
resolves10.1038/s41566-019-0399-1
Coherent steering of nonlinear chiral valley photons with a synthetic Au–WS2 metasurface
resolves10.1126/science.aba9779
Metalens-array–based high-dimensional and multiphoton quantum source
resolves10.1016/j.isci.2020.101403
Information Metamaterial Systems
resolves10.1186/s43074-020-00006-w
Information Metamaterials: bridging the physical world and digital world
resolves10.1093/nsr/nwy135
Programmable time-domain digital-coding metasurface for non-linear harmonic manipulation and new wireless communication systems
resolves10.1038/s41467-020-17808-y
Metasurface-assisted massive backscatter wireless communication with commodity Wi-Fi signals
resolves10.1038/s41928-021-00554-4
A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces
resolves10.1038/s41377-019-0209-z
Intelligent metasurface imager and recognizer
resolves10.1038/s41377-019-0205-3
Smart metasurface with self-adaptively reprogrammable functions
resolves10.1038/s41928-020-0380-5
An optically driven digital metasurface for programming electromagnetic functions
resolves10.1002/adom.201901285
Controllable and Programmable Nonreciprocity Based on Detachable Digital Coding Metasurface
resolves10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.054051
Space-Energy Digital-Coding Metasurface Based on an Active Amplifier
resolves10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003
Deep learning in neural networks: An overview
resolves10.1364/PRJ.415964
Free-space optical neural network based on thermal atomic nonlinearity
resolves10.23919/JCC.2020.06.005
Exploring the road to 6G: ABC — foundation for intelligent mobile networks
resolves10.1364/OPTICA.5.000756
Reinforcement learning in a large-scale photonic recurrent neural network
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCui, T. J., Liu, S., Bai, G. D. & Ma, Q. Direct transmission of digital message via programmable coding metasurface. Research 2019, 2584509 (2019).
no DOI — not checkedLi, L. L. et al. Electromagnetic reprogrammable coding-metasurface holograms. Nat. Commun. 8, 197 (2017).
no DOI — not checkedZhang, L. et al. Space-time-coding digital metasurfaces. Nat. Commun. 9, 4334 (2018).
no DOI — not checkedKingma, D. P. & Ba, J. L. Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. in 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations (2015).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41928-022-00719-9"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41928-022-00719-9/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41928-022-00719-9/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/s41928-022-00719-9)