Reference health

Water and sanitation associated with improved child growth

https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601725
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22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/026010600101500104
Assessment of Nutritional Status Using Anthropometric Methods on 1–4 Year Old Children in an Urban Ghetto in Lagos, Nigeria
resolves10.1093/jn/127.2.314
Age-Specific Determinants of Stunting in Filipino Children , ,
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07744-9
Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood: a follow-up study
resolves10.1093/tropej/43.6.330
Risk factors for mortality among hospitalized children with persistent diarrhoea in Pakistan
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114963
ASSOCIATION OF MALNUTRITION AND DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN AGED UNDER FIVE YEARS
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114884
MATERNAL LITERACY MODIFIES THE EFFECT OF TOILETS AND PIPED WATER ON INFANT SURVIVAL IN MALAYSIA
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116345
The Complementary Effect of Latrines and Increased Water Usage on the Growth of Infants in Rural Lesotho
resolves10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1062
A prospective study of malnutrition in relation to child mortality in the Sudan
resolves10.1093/ajcn/59.2.401
Dietary vitamin A intake and the risk of mortality among children
resolves10.1097/00001648-199707000-00009
Dietary Vitamin A Intake in Relation to Child Growth
resolves10.1016/0140-6736(92)92357-L
Vitamin A supplementation and child survival
resolves10.1016/0035-9203(90)90300-4
The Imo State (Nigeria) Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Project, 2. Impact on dracunculiasis, diarrhoea and nutritional status
resolves10.1542/peds.102.4.e45
Risk Factors for Early Childhood Malnutrition in Uganda
resolves10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600998
Undernutrition in relation to childhood infections: a prospective study in the Sudan
resolves10.1111/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01431.x
Risk factors for impaired length growth in early life viewed in terms of the infancy‐childhood‐puberty (ICP) growth model
resolves10.1017/S0021932000020496
Breast-feeding, water and sanitation, and childhood malnutrition in the Philippines
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07495-8
Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
resolves10.1093/ajcn/63.6.966
Risk factors for wasting and stunting among children in Metro Cebu, Philippines
resolves10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600371
Growth retardation starts in the first three months of life among rural Guatemalan children
resolves10.1093/jn/130.10.2520
Dietary Vitamin A Intake and Nondietary Factors Are Associated with Reversal of Stunting in Children
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117401
Environmental Interventions in Developing Countries: Interactions and Their Implications
resolves10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1070
The effect of malnutrition on the risk of diarrheal and respiratory mortality in children < 2 y of age in Cebu, Philippines
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDaniels DL, Cousens SN, Makoae LN & Feachem, RG (1990): A case–control study of the impact of improved sanitation on diarrhoea morbidity in Lesotho. Bull. World Health Org. 68, 455–463.
no DOI — not checkedDaniels DL, Cousens SN, Makoae LN & Feachem RG (1991): A study of the association between improved sanitation facilities and children's height in Lesotho. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 45, 23–32.
no DOI — not checkedDean AG, Dean JA & Coulombier D (1994): Epi Info, version 6: A Word Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Epidemiology on Microcomputers. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
no DOI — not checkedMertens TE, Fernando MA, Cousens SN, Kirkwood BR, Marshall TF & Feachem RG (1990): Childhood diarrhoea in Sri Lanka: a case–control study of the impact of improved water sources. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 41, 98–104.
no DOI — not checkedNgare DK & Muttunga, JN (1999): Prevalence of malnutrition in Kenya. East Afr. Med. J. 76, 376–380.
no DOI — not checkedRothman KJ (1998): Case–control studies. In Modern Epidemiology, ed. S. Greenland. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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