Reference health
Low testosterone levels are associated with coronary artery disease in male patients with angina
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0021-9150(88)90014-7
Testosterone substitution increases the activity of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase in hypogonadal males
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2362.1989.tb00256.x
The effect of testosterone replacement on plasma lipids and apolipoproteins
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.99.13.1666
Acute Anti-Ischemic Effect of Testosterone in Men With Coronary Artery Disease
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.81.5.1498
Body fat distribution and male/female differences in lipids and lipoproteins.
resolves10.1016/0021-9150(91)90022-U
Fat distribution and gender differences in serum lipids in men and women from four European communities
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116280
Is Abdominal Body Fat Distribution a Major Explanation for the Sex Difference in the Incidence of Myocardial Infarction?
resolves10.1677/joe.0.1780373
Testosterone as a protective factor against atherosclerosis--immunomodulation and influence upon plaque development and stability
resolves10.1007/BF03345150
Testosterone and coronary vascular tone: Implications in coronary artery disease
resolves10.1152/ajpheart.2001.281.4.H1720
Testosterone relaxes coronary arteries by opening the large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channel
resolves10.1053/euhj.1999.1873
Men with coronary artery disease have lower levels of androgens than men with normal coronary angiograms
resolves10.1016/0002-9149(87)91021-6
Usefulness of sex steroid hormone levels in predicting coronary artery disease in men
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.78.3.539
Endogenous sex hormones and cardiovascular disease in men. A prospective population-based study.
resolves10.1161/01.ATV.13.4.517
Endogenous sex hormones and ischemic heart disease in men. The Caerphilly prospective study.
resolves10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00880-7
Effect of acute testosterone on myocardial ischemia in men with coronary artery disease
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.100.16.1690
Effects of Testosterone on Coronary Vasomotor Regulation in Men With Coronary Heart Disease
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.102.16.1906
Low-Dose Transdermal Testosterone Therapy Improves Angina Threshold in Men With Chronic Stable Angina
resolves10.1136/hrt.2003.021121
Testosterone replacement in hypogonadal men with angina improves ischaemic threshold and quality of life
resolves10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00083-6
Acute haemodynamic effects of testosterone in men with chronic heart failure
resolves10.1016/0021-9150(96)05864-9
The relationship of natural androgens to coronary heart disease in males: a review
resolves10.1001/jama.1984.03350040037019
High-Density—Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Bodybuilders v Powerlifters
resolves10.1001/jama.1989.03420080085036
Contrasting Effects of Testosterone and Stanozolol on Serum Lipoprotein Levels
resolves10.1111/j.1440-1681.1986.tb00933.x
LIPEMIC AND LIPOPROTEINEMIC EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ANDROGENS IN HUMANS
resolves10.1016/0026-0495(82)90166-4
Reduction in high density lipoproteins by anabolic steroid (stanozolol) therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis
resolves10.1056/NEJM199607043350101
The Effects of Supraphysiologic Doses of Testosterone on Muscle Size and Strength in Normal Men
resolves10.1210/jcem.82.6.3988
Testosterone Replacement in Older Hypogonadal Men: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01753.x
Effects of sex steroids on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in transsexual subjects
resolves10.1086/375878
Effects of Testosterone Administration on Fat Distribution, Insulin Sensitivity, and Atherosclerosis Progression
resolves10.1161/01.ATV.17.10.2192
Gender-Specific Differences in the Effects of Testosterone and Estrogen on the Development of Atherosclerosis in Rabbits
resolves10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90220-6
Effects of the anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate on plasma lipids and coronary arteries of female cynomolgus macaques
resolves10.1161/01.ATV.17.11.2679
17β-Estradiol Prevents Fatty Streak Formation in Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice
resolves10.1055/s-2001-12405
Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice is Decreased by the Suppression of Endogenous Sex Hormones
resolves10.1016/0021-9150(93)90053-W
Effect of testosterone on atherogenesis in cholesterol-fed rabbits with similar plasma cholesterol levels
resolves10.1161/01.ATV.15.5.562
Effects of Androgens on Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis and Atherosclerosis-Related Impairment of Vascular Responsiveness
resolves10.3109/00365519009089189
Stanozolol and experimental atherosclerosis: atherosclerotic development and blood lipids during anabolic steroid therapy of New Zealand White rabbits
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.93.3.577
Estrogen Reduces Myointimal Proliferation After Balloon Injury of Rat Carotid Artery
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00553.x
Investigation, treatment and monitoring of late‐onset hypogonadism in males: ISA, ISSAM, and EAU recommendations
resolves10.1053/euhj.1999.2050
Androgens and coronary artery disease. A sex-specific effect of sex hormones?
resolves10.1016/0002-9149(93)91129-6
Interrelation between angiographic severity of coronary artery disease and plasma levels of insulin, C-peptide and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02339.x
Effects of testosterone on body composition, bone metabolism and serum lipid profile in middle‐aged men: a meta‐analysis
resolves10.1210/jcem.87.8.8762
Low Levels of Endogenous Androgens Increase the Risk of Atherosclerosis in Elderly Men: The Rotterdam Study
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGlueck CJ, Glueck HI, Stroop D, Speirs J, Hamer T, Tracy T . Endogenous testosterone, fibrinolysis, and coronary heart disease risk in hyperlipidemic men. J Lab Clin Med 1993; 122: 412–420.
no DOI — not checkedLerner DJ, Kannel WB . Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow up of the Framingham population. Am J Cardiol 1986; 111: 383–390.
no DOI — not checkedAversa A, Fierro V, Malizia F, Greco EA, Canale D, Macchia E et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over study on the effects of testosterone (Testogel) plus sildenafil on cavernous arteries and psychological correlates in men with mild hypogonadism and erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med 2006; 3 (s3): 182.
no DOI — not checkedDe Backer C, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, Brotous C, Cifkova R, Dallougeville J et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur J Cardiovasc Prevent Rehabil 2003; 10 (Suppl 1): S1–S78.
no DOI — not checkedSnyder PJ, Peachey H, Hannoush P, Berlin JA, Loh L, Lenrow DA et al. Effect of testosterone treatment on body composition and muscle strength in men over 65 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 2647–2653.
no DOI — not checkedSnyder PJ, Peachey H, Hannoush P, Berlin JA, Loh L, Holmes JH et al. Effect of testosterone treatment on bone mineral density in men over 65 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 1966–1972.
no DOI — not checkedTenover JS . Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 1092–1098.
no DOI — not checkedToda T, Toda Y, Cho BH, Kummerow FA . Ultrastructure of newly formed vessels in thrombi. Endothelium formation in human umbilical artery. Acta Pathol Jpn 1984; 34: 529–536.
no DOI — not checkedKloner RA, Mullin SH, Shook T, Matthews R, Mayeda G, Burstein S et al. Erectile dysfunction in the cardiac patient: how common and should we treat? J Urol 2003; 170 (Part 2): S46–S50.
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