Reference health
The largest Silurian vertebrate and its palaeoecological implications
52/52 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 52 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/nature07855
The oldest articulated osteichthyan reveals mosaic gnathostome characters
resolves10.1016/j.palwor.2009.11.006
A basal antiarch (placoderm fish) from the Silurian of Qujing, Yunnan, China
resolves10.1073/pnas.1011287107
Devonian rise in atmospheric oxygen correlated to the radiations of terrestrial plants and large predatory fish
resolves10.1016/j.palwor.2009.11.003
Silurian atmospheric O2 changes and the early radiation of gnathostomes
resolves10.1016/j.palwor.2009.11.007
Siluro-Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy and biogeography of China
resolves10.1038/nature10207
Initial radiation of jaws demonstrated stability despite faunal and environmental change
resolves10.1073/pnas.0604090103
The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0035103
Fossil Fishes from China Provide First Evidence of Dermal Pelvic Girdles in Osteichthyans
resolves10.1017/S0263593300002340
Lower jaws, lower tetrapods–a review based on the Devonian genus<i>Acanthostega</i>
resolves10.1080/02724634.1984.10012022
A review of cosmine: its structure, development, and relationship to other forms of the dermal skeleton in osteichthyans
resolves10.1080/02724630903409071
A reappraisal of the origin and basal radiation of the Osteichthyes
resolves10.1017/S0263593300001309
The structure of the sarcopterygian <i>Onychodus jandemarrai</i> n. sp. from Gogo, Western Australia: with a functional interpretation of the skeleton
resolves10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00370.x
A new genus and species of basal actinopterygian fish from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia
resolves10.1017/S175569101100911X
Stoping and the mechanisms of emplacement of the granites in the Western Ring Complex of the Galway granite batholith, western Ireland
resolves10.1111/j.1096-3642.1991.tb00905.x
A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes
resolves10.1016/S0940-9602(98)80076-9
Dentition and dentigerous bones in juveniles and adults of Polypterus senegalus (Cladistia, actinopterygii)
resolves10.18261/9781405169868-2004-02
Acanthodian fishes with dentigerous jaw bones: the Ischnacanthiformes and
<i>Acanthodopsis</i>
resolves10.1126/science.1079623
Separate Evolutionary Origins of Teeth from Evidence in Fossil Jawed Vertebrates
resolves10.1242/jeb.01816
Analysis of the bite force and mechanical design of the feeding mechanism of the durophagous horn shark <i>Heterodontus francisci</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00313.x
A functional morphospace for the skull of labrid fishes: patterns of diversity in a complex biomechanical system
resolves10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x
Oxygen, animals and oceanic ventilation: an alternative view
resolves10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01165.x
Five hundred million years of extinction and recovery: a phanerozoic survey of large‐scale diversity patterns in fishes
resolves10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.032
GEOCARBSULF: A combined model for Phanerozoic atmospheric O2 and CO2
resolves10.1038/35047044
Evidence for decoupling of atmospheric CO2 and global climate during the Phanerozoic eon
resolves10.3354/meps238249
Effects of hypoxia and organic enrichment on the coastal marine environment
resolves10.1073/pnas.1018072108
Was the Devonian radiation of large predatory fish a consequence of rising atmospheric oxygen concentration?
resolves10.1017/S1089332600001145
Supporting Predators: Changes in the Global Ecosystem Inferred from Changes in Predator Diversity
resolves10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00388.x
Cryptospore Assemblages from the Ordovician/silurian Boundary in the Puna Region, North‐west Argentina
resolves10.1242/jeb.205.9.1253
Energetics of median and paired fin swimming, body and caudal fin swimming, and gait transition in parrotfish (<i>Scarus schlegeli</i>) and triggerfish (<i>Rhinecanthus aculeatus</i>)
resolves10.1038/ncomms2958
Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBlieck, A. & Janvier, P. Silurian vertebrates. Spec. Pap. Palaeont. 44, 345–389 (1991).
no DOI — not checkedGagnier, P. Y. Ordovician vertebrates and agnathan phylogeny. Bull. Mus. natl. hist. nat. Paris 4e sér. Section C 17, 1–37 (1995).
no DOI — not checkedSansom, I. J., Smith, M. M. & Smith, M. P. The Ordovician radiation of vertebrates. in Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, Phylogeny, Genetics and Development (ed Ahlberg, P. E.) 156–171 (Taylor & Francis, London, 2001).
no DOI — not checkedFang, R.-S. et al. The Middle Silurian and Early Devonian Stratigraphy and Palaeontology in Qujing District, Yunnan (Yunnan People's Publishing House, Kunming, 1985).
no DOI — not checkedZhu, M. & Zhao, W.-J. The Xiaoxiang Fauna (Ludlow, Silurian) - a window to explore the early diversification of jawed vertebrates. Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana 3, 357–358 (2009).
no DOI — not checkedZhu, M., Liu, Y.-H., Jia, L.-T. & Gai, Z.-K. A new genus of eugaleaspidiforms (Agnatha: Galeaspida) from the Ludlow, Silurian of Qujing, Yunnan, Southwestern China. Vertebr. PalAsiat. 50, 1–7 (2012).
no DOI — not checkedZhu, M. & Yu, X.-B. Lower jaw character transitions among major sarcopterygian groups - a survey based on new materials from Yunnan, China. in Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates (eds Arratia, G.,Wilson,M. V. H. & Cloutier, R.) 271–286 (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, 2004).
no DOI — not checkedJarvik, E. Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates, Volume 1 (Academic Press, London, 1980).
no DOI — not checkedZhu, M. & Schultze, H.-P. Interrelationships of basal osteichthyans. in Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, Phylogeny, Genetics and Development (ed Ahlberg, P.) 289–314 (Taylor & Francis, London, 2001).
no DOI — not checkedJessen, H. L. Die Crossopterygier des Oberen Plattenkalkes (Devon) der Bergisch-Gladbach-Paffrather Mulde (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) unter Berücksichtigung von amerikanischem und europäischem Onychodus-material. Arkiv för Zoologi 18, 305–389 (1966).
no DOI — not checkedGardiner, B. G. The relationships of the palaeoniscid fishes, a review based on new specimens of Mimia and Moythomasia from the Upper Devonian of Western Australia. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geol. 37, 173–428 (1984).
no DOI — not checkedLong, J. A. New palaeoniscoid fishes from the Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous of Victoria. Mem. Assoc. Australa. Palaeontol. 7, 1–64 (1988).
no DOI — not checkedDenison, R. H. Acanthodii (Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1979).
no DOI — not checkedCloutier, R. The primitive actinistian Miguashaia bureaui Schultze (Sarcopterygii). in Devonian Fishes and Plants of Miguasha, Quebec, Canada (eds Schultze, H.-P. & Cloutier, R.) 227–247 (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, 1996).
no DOI — not checkedHelfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E. & Bowen, B. W. The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology, 2nd Edition (Wiley-Blackwell, London, 2009).
no DOI — not checkedWang, Y., Boucot, A. J., Rong, J. & Yang, X. Community palaeoecology as a geologic tool - the Chinese Ashgillian-Eifelian (latest Ordovician through early Middle Devonian) as an example. Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. 211, 1–100 (1987).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/srep05242"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/srep05242/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1038/srep05242)