Reference health
Glyphosate-based herbicides reduce the activity and reproduction of earthworms and lead to increased soil nutrient concentrations
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1526-4998(200004)56:4<309::AID-PS143>3.0.CO;2-C
Glyphosate: production, pricing and use worldwide
resolves10.1007/s00244-004-0086-0
The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles
resolves10.1038/srep01135
Terrestrial pesticide exposure of amphibians: An underestimated cause of global decline?
resolves10.1038/srep05634
Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem
resolves10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.003
Reduction of pesticide use can increase earthworm populations in wheat crops in a European temperate region
resolves10.1007/PL00008817
Activity of surface-casting earthworms in a calcareous grassland under elevated atmospheric CO2
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0029293
Earthworm-Mycorrhiza Interactions Can Affect the Diversity, Structure and Functioning of Establishing Model Grassland Communities
resolves10.1007/s00128-003-9134-0
As the Worm Turns: Eisenia fetida Avoids Soil Contaminated by a Glyphosate-Based Herbicide
resolves10.1007/s00128-010-0089-7
Effects of Glyphosate and 2,4-D on Earthworms (Eisenia foetida) in Laboratory Tests
resolves10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.12.011
Toxicity of three pesticides commonly used in Brazil to Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) and Eisenia andrei (Bouché, 1972)
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.036
Comparative toxicity of two glyphosate-based formulations to Eisenia andrei under laboratory conditions
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2009.09.003
Earthworm cast production as a new behavioural biomarker for toxicity testing
resolves10.1007/s00374-013-0808-4
Subsurface earthworm casts can be important soil microsites specifically influencing the growth of grassland plants
resolves10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00126-6
Earthworm and soil moisture effects on the productivity and structure of grassland communities
resolves10.3389/fpls.2014.00152
Earthworm effects on native grassland root system dynamics under natural and increased rainfall
resolves10.1016/0038-0717(92)90180-6
Effect of repeated low doses of biocides on the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa in laboratory culture
resolves10.1614/IPSM-D-12-00089.1
Cogongrass (<i>Imperata cylindrica</i>) Invasion and Eradication: Implications for Soil Nutrient Dynamics in a Longleaf Pine Sandhill Ecosystem
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0098987
How Do Earthworms, Soil Texture and Plant Composition Affect Infiltration along an Experimental Plant Diversity Gradient in Grassland?
resolves10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.01.001
3D characterisation of earthworm burrow systems in natural soil cores collected from a 12-year-old pasture
resolves10.1016/j.ejsobi.2009.01.001
Impact of ecologically different earthworm species on soil water characteristics
resolves10.1007/s00374-013-0827-1
Herbivory of an invasive slug in a model grassland community can be affected by earthworms and mycorrhizal fungi
resolves10.1186/1472-6785-13-20
Herbivory of an invasive slug is affected by earthworms and the composition of plant communities
resolves10.1007/s00442-012-2585-4
Loss of plant biodiversity eliminates stimulatory effect of elevated CO2 on earthworm activity in grasslands
resolves10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700050045x
Ion Exchange Resin Bag Method for Assessing Forest Soil Nitrogen Availability
resolves10.1111/2041-210X.12097
Tea Bag Index: a novel approach to collect uniform decomposition data across ecosystems
resolves10.1007/s10533-010-9439-0
Litter decomposition: what controls it and how can we alter it to sequester more carbon in forest soils?
resolves10.1023/A:1019637807021
Litter quality in a north European transect versus carbon storage potential
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCCM, I. L. Outlook for China Glyphosate Industry 2012–2016. (2012).
no DOI — not checkedFranz, J. E., Mao, M. K. & Sikorski, J. A. Glyphosate: A Unique Global Herbicide Vol. Monograph. 189 (American Chemical Society, 1997).
no DOI — not checkedEdwards, C. A. & Bohlen, P. J. Biology and ecology of earthworms. 3rd edn, (Chapman & Hall, 1996).
no DOI — not checkedScheu, S. Effects of earthworms on plant growth: patterns and perspectives. Pedobiologia 47, 846–856 (2003).
no DOI — not checkedKretzschmar, A. Descriptin des galeries de vers de terre et variations saisonnières des réseaux (observations en conditions naturelles). Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol. 19, 579–591 (1982).
no DOI — not checkedBardgett, R. D. & Wardle, D. A. Aboveground-belowground linkages. Biotic interactions, ecosystem processes and global change. (Oxford University Press, 2010).
no DOI — not checkedCasabé, N. et al. Ecotoxicological assessment of the effects of glyphosate and chlorpyrifos in an Argentine soya field. J. Soils Sediments 8, 1–8 (2007).
no DOI — not checkedMohamed, A. I., Nair, G. A., Kassem, H. H. & Nuruzzaman, M. Impacts of pesticides on the survival and body mass of the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Acta Zoologica Fennica 196, 344–347 (1995).
no DOI — not checkedSchinner, F., Öhlinger, R., Kandeler, E. & Margesin, R. (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1996).
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